KaiA-Stimulated KaiC Phosphorylation in Circadian Timing Loops in Cyanobacteria

Cyanobacterial clock proteins KaiA and KaiC are proposed as positive and negative regulators in the autoregulatory circadian kaiBC expression, respectively. Here, we show that activation of kaiBC expression by kaiA requires KaiC, suggesting a positive feedback control in the cyanobacterial clockwork...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2002-11, Vol.99 (24), p.15788-15793
Hauptverfasser: Iwasaki, Hideo, Nishiwaki, Taeko, Kitayama, Yohko, Nakajima, Masato, Kondo, Takao
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container_end_page 15793
container_issue 24
container_start_page 15788
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 99
creator Iwasaki, Hideo
Nishiwaki, Taeko
Kitayama, Yohko
Nakajima, Masato
Kondo, Takao
description Cyanobacterial clock proteins KaiA and KaiC are proposed as positive and negative regulators in the autoregulatory circadian kaiBC expression, respectively. Here, we show that activation of kaiBC expression by kaiA requires KaiC, suggesting a positive feedback control in the cyanobacterial clockwork. We found that robust circadian phosphorylation of KaiC. KaiA was essential for in vivo KaiC phosphorylation and activated in vitro KaiC autophosphorylation. These effects of KaiA were attenuated by the kaiA2 long period mutation. Both the long period phenotype and the abnormal KaiC phosphorylation in this mutant were suppressed by a previously undocumented kaiC mutation. We propose that KaiA-stimulated circadian KaiC phosphorylation is important for circadian timing.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.222467299
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Here, we show that activation of kaiBC expression by kaiA requires KaiC, suggesting a positive feedback control in the cyanobacterial clockwork. We found that robust circadian phosphorylation of KaiC. KaiA was essential for in vivo KaiC phosphorylation and activated in vitro KaiC autophosphorylation. These effects of KaiA were attenuated by the kaiA2 long period mutation. Both the long period phenotype and the abnormal KaiC phosphorylation in this mutant were suppressed by a previously undocumented kaiC mutation. 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subjects Alleles
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Biological Clocks - physiology
Biological Sciences
Bioluminescence
Botany
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins
clock protein
Cyanobacteria - genetics
Cyanobacteria - physiology
Cyanobacteria - radiation effects
Cyanophyta
Feedback
Gels
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes
Genes, Reporter
Genetic mutation
Genetic screening
Journalism
KaiA protein
KaiC protein
Luminescent Measurements
Mutation
Negative feedback
Phosphorylation
Photoperiod
Positive feedback
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Suppression, Genetic
Western blotting
title KaiA-Stimulated KaiC Phosphorylation in Circadian Timing Loops in Cyanobacteria
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