Molecular cloning, expression and immunological properties of LiD1, a protein from the dermonecrotic family of Loxosceles intermedia spider venom

The present report describes the identification and molecular characterization of LiD1, a protein expressed in the venom gland of the brown spider Loxosceles intermedia. LiD1 belongs to a family of proteins with dermonecrotic activity and members of this family have been found in spiders from the ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicon (Oxford) 2002-12, Vol.40 (12), p.1691-1699
Hauptverfasser: Kalapothakis, Evanguedes, Araujo, Simone Costa, de Castro, Cibele Soares, Mendes, Thais Melo, Gomez, Marcus Vinı́cius, Mangili, Oldemir C, Gubert, Ida C, Chávez-Olórtegui, Carlos
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1691
container_title Toxicon (Oxford)
container_volume 40
creator Kalapothakis, Evanguedes
Araujo, Simone Costa
de Castro, Cibele Soares
Mendes, Thais Melo
Gomez, Marcus Vinı́cius
Mangili, Oldemir C
Gubert, Ida C
Chávez-Olórtegui, Carlos
description The present report describes the identification and molecular characterization of LiD1, a protein expressed in the venom gland of the brown spider Loxosceles intermedia. LiD1 belongs to a family of proteins with dermonecrotic activity and members of this family have been found in spiders from the genus Loxosceles. The necrotic lesions caused by this group of proteins may lead to serious socio-economic problems such as surgical tissue reconstitution and even patient death. LiD1 was cloned using a cDNA library constructed from the venom gland of L. intermedia and antibodies against proteins with dermonecrotic activity isolated from the crude venom of this spider. The amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA revealed a mature protein of approximately 31 kDa, with a pI of 7.37. The cDNA also revealed the existence of a signal peptide, a propeptide and also an untranslated 3′ region with 218 nucleotides. LiD1 was expressed as a protein fused with β-galactoside protein using the vector pBK-CMV, resulting in the recombinant protein recLiD1 with important immunological properties. recLiD1 was strongly recognised by anti-dermonecrotic antibodies and was also able to generate reactive antibodies against native dermonecrotic proteins isolated from the venom of L. intermedia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00201-5
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LiD1 was expressed as a protein fused with β-galactoside protein using the vector pBK-CMV, resulting in the recombinant protein recLiD1 with important immunological properties. recLiD1 was strongly recognised by anti-dermonecrotic antibodies and was also able to generate reactive antibodies against native dermonecrotic proteins isolated from the venom of L. intermedia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-0101</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3150</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00201-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12457881</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TOXIA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animal poisons toxicology. 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LiD1 was expressed as a protein fused with β-galactoside protein using the vector pBK-CMV, resulting in the recombinant protein recLiD1 with important immunological properties. recLiD1 was strongly recognised by anti-dermonecrotic antibodies and was also able to generate reactive antibodies against native dermonecrotic proteins isolated from the venom of L. intermedia.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animal poisons toxicology. 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LiD1 belongs to a family of proteins with dermonecrotic activity and members of this family have been found in spiders from the genus Loxosceles. The necrotic lesions caused by this group of proteins may lead to serious socio-economic problems such as surgical tissue reconstitution and even patient death. LiD1 was cloned using a cDNA library constructed from the venom gland of L. intermedia and antibodies against proteins with dermonecrotic activity isolated from the crude venom of this spider. The amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA revealed a mature protein of approximately 31 kDa, with a pI of 7.37. The cDNA also revealed the existence of a signal peptide, a propeptide and also an untranslated 3′ region with 218 nucleotides. LiD1 was expressed as a protein fused with β-galactoside protein using the vector pBK-CMV, resulting in the recombinant protein recLiD1 with important immunological properties. recLiD1 was strongly recognised by anti-dermonecrotic antibodies and was also able to generate reactive antibodies against native dermonecrotic proteins isolated from the venom of L. intermedia.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12457881</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00201-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
cDNA
Chemical Fractionation
Cloning, Molecular
Dermonecrotic toxin
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Expression
Gene Expression
Gene Library
LiD1
Loxoceles intermedia
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases - genetics
Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases - immunology
Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Spider Venoms - genetics
Spider Venoms - immunology
Spider Venoms - metabolism
Spiders - physiology
Toxicology
title Molecular cloning, expression and immunological properties of LiD1, a protein from the dermonecrotic family of Loxosceles intermedia spider venom
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