Expression of ZAP-70 is associated with increased B-cell receptor signaling in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

We examined isolated leukemia B cells of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) for expression of zeta-associated protein 70 (ZAP-70). CLL B cells that have nonmutated immunoglobulin variable region genes (V genes) expressed levels of ZAP-70 protein that were comparable to those expressed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2002-12, Vol.100 (13), p.4609-4614
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Liguang, Widhopf, George, Huynh, Lang, Rassenti, Laura, Rai, Kanti R., Weiss, Arthur, Kipps, Thomas J.
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container_end_page 4614
container_issue 13
container_start_page 4609
container_title Blood
container_volume 100
creator Chen, Liguang
Widhopf, George
Huynh, Lang
Rassenti, Laura
Rai, Kanti R.
Weiss, Arthur
Kipps, Thomas J.
description We examined isolated leukemia B cells of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) for expression of zeta-associated protein 70 (ZAP-70). CLL B cells that have nonmutated immunoglobulin variable region genes (V genes) expressed levels of ZAP-70 protein that were comparable to those expressed by normal blood T cells. In contrast, CLL B cells that had mutated immunoglobulin variable V genes, or that had low-level expression of CD38, generally did not express detectable amounts of ZAP-70 protein. Leukemia cells from identical twins with CLL were found discordant for expression of ZAP-70, suggesting that B-cell expression of ZAP-70 is not genetically predetermined. Ligation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) complex on CLL cells that expressed ZAP-70 induced significantly greater tyrosine phosphorylation of cytosolic proteins, including p72Syk, than did similar stimulation of CLL cells that did not express ZAP-70. Also, exceptional cases of CLL cells that expressed mutated immunoglobulin V genes and ZAP-70 also experienced higher levels tyrosine phosphorylation of such cytosolic proteins following BCR ligation. Following BCR ligation, ZAP-70 underwent tyrosine phosphorylation and became associated with surface immunoglobulin and CD79b, arguing for the involvement of ZAP-70 in BCR signaling. These data indicate that expression of ZAP-70 is associated with enhanced signal transduction via the BCR complex, which may contribute to the more aggressive clinical course associated with CLL cells that express nonmutated immunoglobulin receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2002-06-1683
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CLL B cells that have nonmutated immunoglobulin variable region genes (V genes) expressed levels of ZAP-70 protein that were comparable to those expressed by normal blood T cells. In contrast, CLL B cells that had mutated immunoglobulin variable V genes, or that had low-level expression of CD38, generally did not express detectable amounts of ZAP-70 protein. Leukemia cells from identical twins with CLL were found discordant for expression of ZAP-70, suggesting that B-cell expression of ZAP-70 is not genetically predetermined. Ligation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) complex on CLL cells that expressed ZAP-70 induced significantly greater tyrosine phosphorylation of cytosolic proteins, including p72Syk, than did similar stimulation of CLL cells that did not express ZAP-70. Also, exceptional cases of CLL cells that expressed mutated immunoglobulin V genes and ZAP-70 also experienced higher levels tyrosine phosphorylation of such cytosolic proteins following BCR ligation. Following BCR ligation, ZAP-70 underwent tyrosine phosphorylation and became associated with surface immunoglobulin and CD79b, arguing for the involvement of ZAP-70 in BCR signaling. These data indicate that expression of ZAP-70 is associated with enhanced signal transduction via the BCR complex, which may contribute to the more aggressive clinical course associated with CLL cells that express nonmutated immunoglobulin receptors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-4971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-0020</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1182/blood-2002-06-1683</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12393534</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; B-Lymphocytes - immunology ; B-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; Diseases in Twins ; Enzyme Precursors - metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic ; Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte ; Genes, Immunoglobulin ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - genetics ; Immunoglobulin Variable Region - genetics ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - immunology ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - metabolism ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Medical sciences ; Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis ; Neoplasm Proteins - genetics ; Neoplasm Proteins - physiology ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - biosynthesis ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - physiology ; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell - immunology ; Signal Transduction ; Syk Kinase ; Transfusions. Complications. 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CLL B cells that have nonmutated immunoglobulin variable region genes (V genes) expressed levels of ZAP-70 protein that were comparable to those expressed by normal blood T cells. In contrast, CLL B cells that had mutated immunoglobulin variable V genes, or that had low-level expression of CD38, generally did not express detectable amounts of ZAP-70 protein. Leukemia cells from identical twins with CLL were found discordant for expression of ZAP-70, suggesting that B-cell expression of ZAP-70 is not genetically predetermined. Ligation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) complex on CLL cells that expressed ZAP-70 induced significantly greater tyrosine phosphorylation of cytosolic proteins, including p72Syk, than did similar stimulation of CLL cells that did not express ZAP-70. Also, exceptional cases of CLL cells that expressed mutated immunoglobulin V genes and ZAP-70 also experienced higher levels tyrosine phosphorylation of such cytosolic proteins following BCR ligation. Following BCR ligation, ZAP-70 underwent tyrosine phosphorylation and became associated with surface immunoglobulin and CD79b, arguing for the involvement of ZAP-70 in BCR signaling. These data indicate that expression of ZAP-70 is associated with enhanced signal transduction via the BCR complex, which may contribute to the more aggressive clinical course associated with CLL cells that express nonmutated immunoglobulin receptors.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>B-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>B-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. 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Following BCR ligation, ZAP-70 underwent tyrosine phosphorylation and became associated with surface immunoglobulin and CD79b, arguing for the involvement of ZAP-70 in BCR signaling. These data indicate that expression of ZAP-70 is associated with enhanced signal transduction via the BCR complex, which may contribute to the more aggressive clinical course associated with CLL cells that express nonmutated immunoglobulin receptors.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12393534</pmid><doi>10.1182/blood-2002-06-1683</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Diseases in Twins
Enzyme Precursors - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte
Genes, Immunoglobulin
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - genetics
Immunoglobulin Variable Region - genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - immunology
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - metabolism
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
Phosphorylation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - biosynthesis
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - physiology
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell - immunology
Signal Transduction
Syk Kinase
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
title Expression of ZAP-70 is associated with increased B-cell receptor signaling in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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