Studies of the Synthesis of Condensed Pyridazine Derivatives. IV. Synthesis and Anxiolytic Activity of 2-Aryl-5, 6-dihydro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-ones and Related Compound

A series of 2-aryl-5, 6-dihydro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-ones and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to displace 3H-diazepam from rat brain membranes in vitro, and to prevent bicuculline induced convulsions in mice in vivo.Compounds with a 4'-metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1991/10/25, Vol.39(10), pp.2556-2563
Hauptverfasser: NAKAO, Tohru, OBATA, Minoru, KAWAKAMI, Minoru, MORITA, Kenji, TANAKA, Hiroshi, MORIMOTO, Yasuto, TAKEHARA, Shuzo, YAKUSHIJI, Takashi, TAHARA, Tetsuya
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container_end_page 2563
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2556
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 39
creator NAKAO, Tohru
OBATA, Minoru
KAWAKAMI, Minoru
MORITA, Kenji
TANAKA, Hiroshi
MORIMOTO, Yasuto
TAKEHARA, Shuzo
YAKUSHIJI, Takashi
TAHARA, Tetsuya
description A series of 2-aryl-5, 6-dihydro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-ones and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to displace 3H-diazepam from rat brain membranes in vitro, and to prevent bicuculline induced convulsions in mice in vivo.Compounds with a 4'-methoxyphenyl (36) or 4'-chlorophenyl group (37, 39-42) as 2-aryl substituents showed prominent activities in both the in vitro and in vivo tests. Among them, 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-5, 6-dihydro- (37) and 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-5, 6-dihydro-10-fluoro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-one 7-oxides (41) showed activity twice as potent as diazepam in an anticonflict test (Vogel type, rats) while exhibiting less muscle relaxation (rotarod test, mice) and augmentation of γ-aminobutyric acid-induced chloride current (1cl) in isolated frog sensory neurones than diazepam. Compound 37 (Y-23684) was selected from this series as a candidate for further development. The structure-activity relationships are discussed.
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IV. Synthesis and Anxiolytic Activity of 2-Aryl-5, 6-dihydro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-ones and Related Compound</title><title>Chemical &amp; pharmaceutical bulletin</title><addtitle>Chem. Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><description>A series of 2-aryl-5, 6-dihydro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-ones and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to displace 3H-diazepam from rat brain membranes in vitro, and to prevent bicuculline induced convulsions in mice in vivo.Compounds with a 4'-methoxyphenyl (36) or 4'-chlorophenyl group (37, 39-42) as 2-aryl substituents showed prominent activities in both the in vitro and in vivo tests. 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IV. Synthesis and Anxiolytic Activity of 2-Aryl-5, 6-dihydro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-ones and Related Compound</atitle><jtitle>Chemical &amp; pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Chem. Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><date>1991</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2556</spage><epage>2563</epage><pages>2556-2563</pages><issn>0009-2363</issn><eissn>1347-5223</eissn><coden>CPBTAL</coden><abstract>A series of 2-aryl-5, 6-dihydro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-ones and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to displace 3H-diazepam from rat brain membranes in vitro, and to prevent bicuculline induced convulsions in mice in vivo.Compounds with a 4'-methoxyphenyl (36) or 4'-chlorophenyl group (37, 39-42) as 2-aryl substituents showed prominent activities in both the in vitro and in vivo tests. Among them, 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-5, 6-dihydro- (37) and 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-5, 6-dihydro-10-fluoro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-one 7-oxides (41) showed activity twice as potent as diazepam in an anticonflict test (Vogel type, rats) while exhibiting less muscle relaxation (rotarod test, mice) and augmentation of γ-aminobutyric acid-induced chloride current (1cl) in isolated frog sensory neurones than diazepam. Compound 37 (Y-23684) was selected from this series as a candidate for further development. The structure-activity relationships are discussed.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>1687209</pmid><doi>10.1248/cpb.39.2556</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Anxiety Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology
antibicuculline test
anticonflict test
anxiolytic activity
benzodiazepine receptor
benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-one
Benzothiepins - chemical synthesis
Benzothiepins - pharmacology
binding assay
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Heterocyclic compounds
Heterocyclic compounds with n hetero atom and also o and/or s, se, te hetero atoms
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Pyridazines - chemical synthesis
Pyridazines - pharmacology
Rats
Structure-Activity Relationship
sulfoxide
X-Ray Diffraction
γ-aminobutyric acid
title Studies of the Synthesis of Condensed Pyridazine Derivatives. IV. Synthesis and Anxiolytic Activity of 2-Aryl-5, 6-dihydro-(1)benzothiepino[5, 4-c]pyridazin-3(2H)-ones and Related Compound
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