Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components

The male-produced sex pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug, Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) consists of a blend of methyl (E2,Z4,Z6)-decatrienoate (E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe), and the sesquiterpenes (+)-alpha-curcumene, (-)-zingiberene, and (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene. In laborat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical ecology 2002-09, Vol.28 (9), p.1797-1818
Hauptverfasser: MCBRIEN, H. L, MILLAR, J. G, RICE, R. E, MCELFRESH, J. S, CULLEN, E, ZALOM, F. G
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container_end_page 1818
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1797
container_title Journal of chemical ecology
container_volume 28
creator MCBRIEN, H. L
MILLAR, J. G
RICE, R. E
MCELFRESH, J. S
CULLEN, E
ZALOM, F. G
description The male-produced sex pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug, Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) consists of a blend of methyl (E2,Z4,Z6)-decatrienoate (E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe), and the sesquiterpenes (+)-alpha-curcumene, (-)-zingiberene, and (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene. In laboratory bioassays, sexually mature males attracted sexually mature females but not males, and females did not attract either sex. Extracts of volatiles collected from sexually mature males contained compounds not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males, and male-produced extract was attractive to females. Biological activity was lost when the extract was fractionated, indicating that the pheromone consisted of at least two components having different chemical properties. Individually, pheromone components were not attractive to females, but E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe in combination with at least one of the three male-produced sesquiterpenes was attractive. The presence of more than one sesquiterpene in the blend did not increase attraction, indicating redundancy in the pheromone signal. Male extract was as attractive as a blend reconstructed from synthesized compounds, indicating all biologically active components had been identified. In bioassays conducted at dusk in a 1- x 1- x 1-m screen field cage, females were attracted to synthetic pheromone lures. In field trials, adult female T pallidovirens were attracted to pheromone-baited traps in relatively low numbers. The profile of volatiles released by sexually mature males of a congeneric species, Thyanta accerra custator McAtee, was remarkably similar to that of male T. pallidovirens, with the exception that the former species produced (E)-2-decenal, a compound that was not found in T. pallidovirens extracts.
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Biological activity was lost when the extract was fractionated, indicating that the pheromone consisted of at least two components having different chemical properties. Individually, pheromone components were not attractive to females, but E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe in combination with at least one of the three male-produced sesquiterpenes was attractive. The presence of more than one sesquiterpene in the blend did not increase attraction, indicating redundancy in the pheromone signal. Male extract was as attractive as a blend reconstructed from synthesized compounds, indicating all biologically active components had been identified. In bioassays conducted at dusk in a 1- x 1- x 1-m screen field cage, females were attracted to synthetic pheromone lures. In field trials, adult female T pallidovirens were attracted to pheromone-baited traps in relatively low numbers. 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L</au><au>MILLAR, J. G</au><au>RICE, R. E</au><au>MCELFRESH, J. S</au><au>CULLEN, E</au><au>ZALOM, F. G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><date>2002-09-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1797</spage><epage>1818</epage><pages>1797-1818</pages><issn>0098-0331</issn><eissn>1573-1561</eissn><coden>JCECD8</coden><abstract>The male-produced sex pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug, Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) consists of a blend of methyl (E2,Z4,Z6)-decatrienoate (E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe), and the sesquiterpenes (+)-alpha-curcumene, (-)-zingiberene, and (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene. 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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal reproduction
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Autoecology
Bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical properties
Chromatography, Gas
Esters - chemistry
Esters - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemiptera - chemistry
Hemiptera - classification
Hemiptera - physiology
Male
Males
Odorants
Pheromones
Protozoa. Invertebrata
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Sex Attractants - chemistry
Sex Attractants - pharmacology
Sexual Behavior, Animal
Stereoisomerism
title Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components
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