Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components
The male-produced sex pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug, Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) consists of a blend of methyl (E2,Z4,Z6)-decatrienoate (E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe), and the sesquiterpenes (+)-alpha-curcumene, (-)-zingiberene, and (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene. In laborat...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of chemical ecology 2002-09, Vol.28 (9), p.1797-1818 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 1818 |
---|---|
container_issue | 9 |
container_start_page | 1797 |
container_title | Journal of chemical ecology |
container_volume | 28 |
creator | MCBRIEN, H. L MILLAR, J. G RICE, R. E MCELFRESH, J. S CULLEN, E ZALOM, F. G |
description | The male-produced sex pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug, Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) consists of a blend of methyl (E2,Z4,Z6)-decatrienoate (E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe), and the sesquiterpenes (+)-alpha-curcumene, (-)-zingiberene, and (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene. In laboratory bioassays, sexually mature males attracted sexually mature females but not males, and females did not attract either sex. Extracts of volatiles collected from sexually mature males contained compounds not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males, and male-produced extract was attractive to females. Biological activity was lost when the extract was fractionated, indicating that the pheromone consisted of at least two components having different chemical properties. Individually, pheromone components were not attractive to females, but E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe in combination with at least one of the three male-produced sesquiterpenes was attractive. The presence of more than one sesquiterpene in the blend did not increase attraction, indicating redundancy in the pheromone signal. Male extract was as attractive as a blend reconstructed from synthesized compounds, indicating all biologically active components had been identified. In bioassays conducted at dusk in a 1- x 1- x 1-m screen field cage, females were attracted to synthetic pheromone lures. In field trials, adult female T pallidovirens were attracted to pheromone-baited traps in relatively low numbers. The profile of volatiles released by sexually mature males of a congeneric species, Thyanta accerra custator McAtee, was remarkably similar to that of male T. pallidovirens, with the exception that the former species produced (E)-2-decenal, a compound that was not found in T. pallidovirens extracts. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1020513218454 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72701770</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2093608501</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-65ea61a9bfcdb2acecfc58f6f4f397e9833cf0e529991499b961f3f6bf9550933</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0b9v1TAQB3ALUdHXwsxWWUh0S_GP2I67PVUtIFVioMyR45ybFMdObQfo3j-8AV7VioXpbvjc93Q6hN5SckIJ4x-2p2shgnJGm1rUL9CGCsUrKiR9iTaE6KYinNN9dJDzDSGEyUa8QvuU1bUWRG3Q_Vf4hU0pydhiQsHzAClOMQCODpcBcIK-ykNcfA9ri3MZw3fcLdf4arhbBwyejfdjH3-MCUI-xdtnEZ2H0OOfYxnwtPgyzv5P3hL636tsnOZVhZJfoz1nfIY3u3qIvl2cX519qi6_fPx8tr2sLK9pqaQAI6nRnbN9x4wF66xonHS141qBbji3joBgWmtaa91pSR13snNaCKI5P0THf3PnFG8XyKWdxmzBexMgLrlVTBGqFPkvpI2kTDV6he_-gTdxSWE9olWcE8IlUys62qGlm6Bv5zROJt21j19YwfsdMNka75IJdsxPriZMCcH4AydAmE8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>733003627</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>MCBRIEN, H. L ; MILLAR, J. G ; RICE, R. E ; MCELFRESH, J. S ; CULLEN, E ; ZALOM, F. G</creator><creatorcontrib>MCBRIEN, H. L ; MILLAR, J. G ; RICE, R. E ; MCELFRESH, J. S ; CULLEN, E ; ZALOM, F. G</creatorcontrib><description>The male-produced sex pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug, Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) consists of a blend of methyl (E2,Z4,Z6)-decatrienoate (E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe), and the sesquiterpenes (+)-alpha-curcumene, (-)-zingiberene, and (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene. In laboratory bioassays, sexually mature males attracted sexually mature females but not males, and females did not attract either sex. Extracts of volatiles collected from sexually mature males contained compounds not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males, and male-produced extract was attractive to females. Biological activity was lost when the extract was fractionated, indicating that the pheromone consisted of at least two components having different chemical properties. Individually, pheromone components were not attractive to females, but E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe in combination with at least one of the three male-produced sesquiterpenes was attractive. The presence of more than one sesquiterpene in the blend did not increase attraction, indicating redundancy in the pheromone signal. Male extract was as attractive as a blend reconstructed from synthesized compounds, indicating all biologically active components had been identified. In bioassays conducted at dusk in a 1- x 1- x 1-m screen field cage, females were attracted to synthetic pheromone lures. In field trials, adult female T pallidovirens were attracted to pheromone-baited traps in relatively low numbers. The profile of volatiles released by sexually mature males of a congeneric species, Thyanta accerra custator McAtee, was remarkably similar to that of male T. pallidovirens, with the exception that the former species produced (E)-2-decenal, a compound that was not found in T. pallidovirens extracts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1020513218454</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12449507</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCECD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal reproduction ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Autoecology ; Bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical properties ; Chromatography, Gas ; Esters - chemistry ; Esters - pharmacology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hemiptera - chemistry ; Hemiptera - classification ; Hemiptera - physiology ; Male ; Males ; Odorants ; Pheromones ; Protozoa. Invertebrata ; Sesquiterpenes - chemistry ; Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology ; Sex Attractants - chemistry ; Sex Attractants - pharmacology ; Sexual Behavior, Animal ; Stereoisomerism</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical ecology, 2002-09, Vol.28 (9), p.1797-1818</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Plenum Publishing Corporation 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-65ea61a9bfcdb2acecfc58f6f4f397e9833cf0e529991499b961f3f6bf9550933</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14027552$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12449507$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MCBRIEN, H. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILLAR, J. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RICE, R. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCELFRESH, J. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CULLEN, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZALOM, F. G</creatorcontrib><title>Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><description>The male-produced sex pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug, Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) consists of a blend of methyl (E2,Z4,Z6)-decatrienoate (E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe), and the sesquiterpenes (+)-alpha-curcumene, (-)-zingiberene, and (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene. In laboratory bioassays, sexually mature males attracted sexually mature females but not males, and females did not attract either sex. Extracts of volatiles collected from sexually mature males contained compounds not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males, and male-produced extract was attractive to females. Biological activity was lost when the extract was fractionated, indicating that the pheromone consisted of at least two components having different chemical properties. Individually, pheromone components were not attractive to females, but E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe in combination with at least one of the three male-produced sesquiterpenes was attractive. The presence of more than one sesquiterpene in the blend did not increase attraction, indicating redundancy in the pheromone signal. Male extract was as attractive as a blend reconstructed from synthesized compounds, indicating all biologically active components had been identified. In bioassays conducted at dusk in a 1- x 1- x 1-m screen field cage, females were attracted to synthetic pheromone lures. In field trials, adult female T pallidovirens were attracted to pheromone-baited traps in relatively low numbers. The profile of volatiles released by sexually mature males of a congeneric species, Thyanta accerra custator McAtee, was remarkably similar to that of male T. pallidovirens, with the exception that the former species produced (E)-2-decenal, a compound that was not found in T. pallidovirens extracts.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Chromatography, Gas</subject><subject>Esters - chemistry</subject><subject>Esters - pharmacology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hemiptera - chemistry</subject><subject>Hemiptera - classification</subject><subject>Hemiptera - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Odorants</subject><subject>Pheromones</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrata</subject><subject>Sesquiterpenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sex Attractants - chemistry</subject><subject>Sex Attractants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Stereoisomerism</subject><issn>0098-0331</issn><issn>1573-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0b9v1TAQB3ALUdHXwsxWWUh0S_GP2I67PVUtIFVioMyR45ybFMdObQfo3j-8AV7VioXpbvjc93Q6hN5SckIJ4x-2p2shgnJGm1rUL9CGCsUrKiR9iTaE6KYinNN9dJDzDSGEyUa8QvuU1bUWRG3Q_Vf4hU0pydhiQsHzAClOMQCODpcBcIK-ykNcfA9ri3MZw3fcLdf4arhbBwyejfdjH3-MCUI-xdtnEZ2H0OOfYxnwtPgyzv5P3hL636tsnOZVhZJfoz1nfIY3u3qIvl2cX519qi6_fPx8tr2sLK9pqaQAI6nRnbN9x4wF66xonHS141qBbji3joBgWmtaa91pSR13snNaCKI5P0THf3PnFG8XyKWdxmzBexMgLrlVTBGqFPkvpI2kTDV6he_-gTdxSWE9olWcE8IlUys62qGlm6Bv5zROJt21j19YwfsdMNka75IJdsxPriZMCcH4AydAmE8</recordid><startdate>20020901</startdate><enddate>20020901</enddate><creator>MCBRIEN, H. L</creator><creator>MILLAR, J. G</creator><creator>RICE, R. E</creator><creator>MCELFRESH, J. S</creator><creator>CULLEN, E</creator><creator>ZALOM, F. G</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020901</creationdate><title>Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components</title><author>MCBRIEN, H. L ; MILLAR, J. G ; RICE, R. E ; MCELFRESH, J. S ; CULLEN, E ; ZALOM, F. G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-65ea61a9bfcdb2acecfc58f6f4f397e9833cf0e529991499b961f3f6bf9550933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal reproduction</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Autoecology</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Chromatography, Gas</topic><topic>Esters - chemistry</topic><topic>Esters - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hemiptera - chemistry</topic><topic>Hemiptera - classification</topic><topic>Hemiptera - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Odorants</topic><topic>Pheromones</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>Sesquiterpenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sex Attractants - chemistry</topic><topic>Sex Attractants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior, Animal</topic><topic>Stereoisomerism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MCBRIEN, H. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILLAR, J. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RICE, R. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCELFRESH, J. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CULLEN, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZALOM, F. G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MCBRIEN, H. L</au><au>MILLAR, J. G</au><au>RICE, R. E</au><au>MCELFRESH, J. S</au><au>CULLEN, E</au><au>ZALOM, F. G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><date>2002-09-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1797</spage><epage>1818</epage><pages>1797-1818</pages><issn>0098-0331</issn><eissn>1573-1561</eissn><coden>JCECD8</coden><abstract>The male-produced sex pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug, Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) consists of a blend of methyl (E2,Z4,Z6)-decatrienoate (E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe), and the sesquiterpenes (+)-alpha-curcumene, (-)-zingiberene, and (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene. In laboratory bioassays, sexually mature males attracted sexually mature females but not males, and females did not attract either sex. Extracts of volatiles collected from sexually mature males contained compounds not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males, and male-produced extract was attractive to females. Biological activity was lost when the extract was fractionated, indicating that the pheromone consisted of at least two components having different chemical properties. Individually, pheromone components were not attractive to females, but E2,Z4,Z6-10:COOMe in combination with at least one of the three male-produced sesquiterpenes was attractive. The presence of more than one sesquiterpene in the blend did not increase attraction, indicating redundancy in the pheromone signal. Male extract was as attractive as a blend reconstructed from synthesized compounds, indicating all biologically active components had been identified. In bioassays conducted at dusk in a 1- x 1- x 1-m screen field cage, females were attracted to synthetic pheromone lures. In field trials, adult female T pallidovirens were attracted to pheromone-baited traps in relatively low numbers. The profile of volatiles released by sexually mature males of a congeneric species, Thyanta accerra custator McAtee, was remarkably similar to that of male T. pallidovirens, with the exception that the former species produced (E)-2-decenal, a compound that was not found in T. pallidovirens extracts.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12449507</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1020513218454</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0098-0331 |
ispartof | Journal of chemical ecology, 2002-09, Vol.28 (9), p.1797-1818 |
issn | 0098-0331 1573-1561 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72701770 |
source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal reproduction Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology Bioassays Biological and medical sciences Chemical properties Chromatography, Gas Esters - chemistry Esters - pharmacology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hemiptera - chemistry Hemiptera - classification Hemiptera - physiology Male Males Odorants Pheromones Protozoa. Invertebrata Sesquiterpenes - chemistry Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology Sex Attractants - chemistry Sex Attractants - pharmacology Sexual Behavior, Animal Stereoisomerism |
title | Sex attractant pheromone of the red-shouldered stink bug Thyanta pallidovirens: A pheromone blend with multiple redundant components |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-16T00%3A55%3A47IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sex%20attractant%20pheromone%20of%20the%20red-shouldered%20stink%20bug%20Thyanta%20pallidovirens:%20A%20pheromone%20blend%20with%20multiple%20redundant%20components&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20chemical%20ecology&rft.au=MCBRIEN,%20H.%20L&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1797&rft.epage=1818&rft.pages=1797-1818&rft.issn=0098-0331&rft.eissn=1573-1561&rft.coden=JCECD8&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023/A:1020513218454&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2093608501%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=733003627&rft_id=info:pmid/12449507&rfr_iscdi=true |