Asialoglycoprotein receptor in human isolated hepatocytes from normal liver and its apparent increase in liver with histological alterations

We have characterized a binding site for galactosyl terminal glycoproteins in hepatocytes isolated from human biopsies. The binding of asialoorosomucoid on hepatocytes previously treated by Triton X-100 was saturable, calcium-dependent and highly affine ( K a = 1.11 ± 0.87 · 10 9 M −1) thus correspo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepatology 1991-11, Vol.13 (3), p.305-309
Hauptverfasser: Eisenberg, Claude, Seta, Nathalie, Appel, Martine, Feldmann, Gerard, Durand, Genevieve, Feger, Jeanne
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container_end_page 309
container_issue 3
container_start_page 305
container_title Journal of hepatology
container_volume 13
creator Eisenberg, Claude
Seta, Nathalie
Appel, Martine
Feldmann, Gerard
Durand, Genevieve
Feger, Jeanne
description We have characterized a binding site for galactosyl terminal glycoproteins in hepatocytes isolated from human biopsies. The binding of asialoorosomucoid on hepatocytes previously treated by Triton X-100 was saturable, calcium-dependent and highly affine ( K a = 1.11 ± 0.87 · 10 9 M −1) thus corresponding to a ligand-receptor binding. The total number of receptors in the normal human liver was 140 000 ± 65 000 sites per cell. This corresponded to the value obtained in the human hepatoma cell line HepG2, but was significantly lower than for isolated rat hepatocytes. Furthermore, in hepatocytes isolated from livers with histological features of either fibrosis, cirrhosis, hepatocarcinoma with cirrhosis or nodular regenerative hyperplasia, the number of asialoglycoprotein receptors per cell was increased, while the binding affinity was unchanged.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0168-8278(91)90073-K
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
Asialoglycoproteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cells, Cultured
Female
Gallbladder Diseases - immunology
Gallbladder Diseases - metabolism
Gallbladder Diseases - pathology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Kinetics
Liver - immunology
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Diseases - immunology
Liver Diseases - metabolism
Liver Diseases - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Orosomucoid - analogs & derivatives
Orosomucoid - metabolism
Receptors, Immunologic - analysis
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Reference Values
title Asialoglycoprotein receptor in human isolated hepatocytes from normal liver and its apparent increase in liver with histological alterations
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