Risk factors for high diarrhoea frequency: a study in rural Zimbabwe
Diarrhoea morbidity data were collected prospectively over 22 months from a cohort of young children living in a deprived community in rural Zimbabwe. Despite the general high prevalence of diarrhoeal disease, there was considerable individual variability in attack rates. Risk factors associated wit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1991-11, Vol.85 (6), p.814-818 |
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| container_title | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
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| creator | Moy, R.J.D. Booth, I.W. Choto, R.-G.A.B. McNeish, A.S. |
| description | Diarrhoea morbidity data were collected prospectively over 22 months from a cohort of young children living in a deprived community in rural Zimbabwe. Despite the general high prevalence of diarrhoeal disease, there was considerable individual variability in attack rates. Risk factors associated with high diarrhoea frequency were therefore sought by a questionnaire study on feeding, environmental, educational and socio-economic factors. This was supported by observation of living conditions, and water and sanitation facilities. Surprisingly, no association was found between diarrhoeal morbidity and any of these factors, suggesting that other factors such as individual hygiene behaviour or individual susceptibility to diarrhoea may play a role in determining the observed differences in diarrhoea rates in this community. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90466-C |
| format | Article |
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Despite the general high prevalence of diarrhoeal disease, there was considerable individual variability in attack rates. Risk factors associated with high diarrhoea frequency were therefore sought by a questionnaire study on feeding, environmental, educational and socio-economic factors. This was supported by observation of living conditions, and water and sanitation facilities. Surprisingly, no association was found between diarrhoeal morbidity and any of these factors, suggesting that other factors such as individual hygiene behaviour or individual susceptibility to diarrhoea may play a role in determining the observed differences in diarrhoea rates in this community.</description><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diarrhea, Infantile - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diarrhea, Infantile - etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>Zimbabwe - epidemiology</subject><issn>0035-9203</issn><issn>1878-3503</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kF1rFDEUhoModa39Bwq5kKIXU_MxySReCLJat3RRKQrSm3AmH27s7E6bzLTdf9-ZzrLeeXUOvM97ODwIvaLkhBIq3xPCRaEZ4W81fadJKWUxf4JmVFWq4ILwp2i2R56jFzn_JYQJKvQBOqCKUC75DH2-iPkKB7BdmzIObcKr-GeFXYSUVq0HHJK_6f3Gbj9gwLnr3RbHDU59ggZfxnUN9Z1_iZ4FaLI_2s1D9Ov0y8_5olh-_3o2_7QsbMnKrtBacKVloKIEK7QibNidJ1DLqoIApZJBUWIFq70K0jkgDLSrgZNyCAQ_RMfT3evUDk_lzqxjtr5pYOPbPpuKSV0qxQawnECb2pyTD-Y6xTWkraHEjPLMaMaMZoym5lGemQ-117v7fb327l9psjXkb3Y5ZAtNSLCxMe8xQSmr6IgVExZz5-_3MaQrIyteCbP4fWlO-bcf58uFNCP_ceL94O42-mSyjYNy72LytjOujf__-wEtLJjp</recordid><startdate>19911101</startdate><enddate>19911101</enddate><creator>Moy, R.J.D.</creator><creator>Booth, I.W.</creator><creator>Choto, R.-G.A.B.</creator><creator>McNeish, A.S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19911101</creationdate><title>Risk factors for high diarrhoea frequency: a study in rural Zimbabwe</title><author>Moy, R.J.D. ; Booth, I.W. ; Choto, R.-G.A.B. ; McNeish, A.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-9953896f154ac598026f1de0ab677afa486f810c52be8f6dda02a9dba304f8153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diarrhea, Infantile - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diarrhea, Infantile - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><topic>Zimbabwe - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moy, R.J.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Booth, I.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choto, R.-G.A.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McNeish, A.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moy, R.J.D.</au><au>Booth, I.W.</au><au>Choto, R.-G.A.B.</au><au>McNeish, A.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors for high diarrhoea frequency: a study in rural Zimbabwe</atitle><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><date>1991-11-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>814</spage><epage>818</epage><pages>814-818</pages><issn>0035-9203</issn><eissn>1878-3503</eissn><coden>TRSTAZ</coden><abstract>Diarrhoea morbidity data were collected prospectively over 22 months from a cohort of young children living in a deprived community in rural Zimbabwe. Despite the general high prevalence of diarrhoeal disease, there was considerable individual variability in attack rates. Risk factors associated with high diarrhoea frequency were therefore sought by a questionnaire study on feeding, environmental, educational and socio-economic factors. This was supported by observation of living conditions, and water and sanitation facilities. Surprisingly, no association was found between diarrhoeal morbidity and any of these factors, suggesting that other factors such as individual hygiene behaviour or individual susceptibility to diarrhoea may play a role in determining the observed differences in diarrhoea rates in this community.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>1801363</pmid><doi>10.1016/0035-9203(91)90466-C</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0035-9203 |
| ispartof | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1991-11, Vol.85 (6), p.814-818 |
| issn | 0035-9203 1878-3503 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Bacterial diseases Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen Biological and medical sciences Diarrhea, Infantile - epidemiology Diarrhea, Infantile - etiology Female Human bacterial diseases Humans Hygiene Infant Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Prevalence Prospective Studies Risk Factors Rural Population Socioeconomic Factors Tropical medicine Zimbabwe - epidemiology |
| title | Risk factors for high diarrhoea frequency: a study in rural Zimbabwe |
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