Differential Modulation of Androgen Receptor-mediated Transactivation by Smad3 and Tumor Suppressor Smad4

Smad proteins have been demonstrated to be key components in the transforming growth factor β signaling cascade. Here we demonstrate that Smad4, together with Smad3, can interact with the androgen receptor (AR) in the DNA-binding and ligand-binding domains, which may result in the modulation of 5α...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2002-11, Vol.277 (46), p.43749-43756
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Hong-Yo, Huang, Ko-En, Chang, Shiuh Young, Ma, Wen-Lung, Lin, Wen-Jye, Chang, Chawnshang
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container_end_page 43756
container_issue 46
container_start_page 43749
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 277
creator Kang, Hong-Yo
Huang, Ko-En
Chang, Shiuh Young
Ma, Wen-Lung
Lin, Wen-Jye
Chang, Chawnshang
description Smad proteins have been demonstrated to be key components in the transforming growth factor β signaling cascade. Here we demonstrate that Smad4, together with Smad3, can interact with the androgen receptor (AR) in the DNA-binding and ligand-binding domains, which may result in the modulation of 5α-dihydrotestosterone-induced AR transactivation. Interestingly, in the prostate PC3 and LNCaP cells, addition of Smad3 can enhance AR transactivation, and co-transfection of Smad3 and Smad4 can then repress AR transactivation in various androgen response element-promoter reporter assays as well as Northern blot and reverse transcription-PCR quantitation assays with prostate-specific antigen mRNA expression. In contrast, in the SW480·C7 cells, lacking endogenous functional Smad4, the influence of Smad3 on AR transactivation is dependent on the various androgen response element-promoters. The influence of Smad3/Smad4 on the AR transactivation may involve the acetylation since the treatment of trichostatin A or sodium butyrate can reverse Smad3/Smad4-repressed AR transactivation and Smad3/Smad4 complex can also decrease the acetylation level of AR. Together, these results suggest that the interactions between AR, Smad3, and Smad4 may result in the differential regulation of the AR transactivation, which further strengthens their roles in the prostate cancer progression.
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subjects Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
Dihydrotestosterone - metabolism
DNA Primers - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Humans
Ligands
Male
Models, Biological
Precipitin Tests
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Protein Binding
Receptors, Androgen - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Smad3 Protein
Smad4 Protein
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Transcriptional Activation
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Differential Modulation of Androgen Receptor-mediated Transactivation by Smad3 and Tumor Suppressor Smad4
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