Plasmodium chabaudi: rosetting in a rodent malaria model

Rosetting is a property of many malaria parasite species that has been linked to virulence in the major species infecting humans, Plasmodium falciparum. Here, the basic properties of rosettes in the rodent malaria laboratory model, P. chabaudi, were studied with a view to future studies on the role...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental parasitology 2002-06, Vol.101 (2), p.121-128
Hauptverfasser: Mackinnon, Margaret J, Walker, Polly R, Rowe, J.Alexandra
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Rowe, J.Alexandra
description Rosetting is a property of many malaria parasite species that has been linked to virulence in the major species infecting humans, Plasmodium falciparum. Here, the basic properties of rosettes in the rodent malaria laboratory model, P. chabaudi, were studied with a view to future studies on the role of rosetting in malaria parasite virulence and transmission. Rosetting occurred in 14 out of the 15 P. chabaudi clones studied, varied consistently between clones, and ranged between 9 and 37% at full parasite maturity. Rosetting frequency markedly declined after the mouse reached peak parasitemia, possibly due to host immunity. Consistent with P. falciparum and P. vivax, rosettes in P. chabaudi were disrupted by treatment with trypsin and EDTA. However, P. chabaudi rosettes were insensitive to sulfated glycoconjugates (heparin, heparan sulfate and fucoidan). The molecular basis of rosetting in P. chabaudi is unknown at present, but the results suggest that the molecules involved may differ from those in human-infecting species. Index Descriptors and Abbreviations: Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi, P. c. adami; rodent malaria; rosette; CI, confidence interval; EDTA, ethylene-diamine-tetraacetic acid; SEM, standard error of mean; BSA, bovine serum albumin.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Glycoconjugates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Life cycle. Host-agent relationship. 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subjects Animals
Anticoagulants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Edetic Acid - pharmacology
Erythrocytes - cytology
Erythrocytes - parasitology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoconjugates - pharmacology
Life cycle. Host-agent relationship. Pathogenesis
Malaria - immunology
Malaria - parasitology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Parasitemia - immunology
Parasitemia - parasitology
Plasmodium chabaudi - drug effects
Plasmodium chabaudi - immunology
Plasmodium chabaudi - pathogenicity
Protozoa
Rosette Formation
Serial Passage
Trypsin - pharmacology
Virulence
title Plasmodium chabaudi: rosetting in a rodent malaria model
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