Ursolic Acid as a Trypanocidal Constituent in Rosemary

The MeOH extract of the leaves of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) completely inhibited the motility of cultured epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi at the concentration of 2 mg/ml after 2 h of incubation. Activity-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract has resulted in the isolation of three tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2002, Vol.25(11), pp.1485-1487
Hauptverfasser: Abe, Fumiko, Yamauchi, Tatsuo, Nagao, Tsuneatsu, Kinjo, Junei, Okabe, Hikaru, Higo, Hiroo, Akahane, Hiroshige
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container_end_page 1487
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1485
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 25
creator Abe, Fumiko
Yamauchi, Tatsuo
Nagao, Tsuneatsu
Kinjo, Junei
Okabe, Hikaru
Higo, Hiroo
Akahane, Hiroshige
description The MeOH extract of the leaves of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) completely inhibited the motility of cultured epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi at the concentration of 2 mg/ml after 2 h of incubation. Activity-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract has resulted in the isolation of three triterpene acids, betulinic, oleanolic and ursolic acids. Ursolic acid stopped the movement of all T. cruzi epimastigotes at the minimum concentration (MC100) of 40 μg/ml (88 μM) after 48 h of incubation. Oleanolic acid was less active (MC100: 250 μg/ml, 550 μM) and betulinic acid was practically inactive.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.25.1485
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subjects Animals
betulinic acid
Biological and medical sciences
General pharmacology
Humans
Medical sciences
oleanolic acid
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Rosmarinus - chemistry
Rosmarinus officinalis
Triterpenes - chemistry
Triterpenes - isolation & purification
Triterpenes - pharmacology
trypanocidal activity
Trypanocidal Agents - chemistry
Trypanocidal Agents - isolation & purification
Trypanocidal Agents - pharmacology
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi - drug effects
Trypanosoma cruzi - growth & development
Trypanosoma cruzi - isolation & purification
Ursolic Acid
title Ursolic Acid as a Trypanocidal Constituent in Rosemary
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