Effects of castration, dietary fat and adipose tissue sites on adipocyte plasma-membranes cyclic amp phosphodiesterase activity in the pig

1. 1. cAMP Phosphodiesterase activity and kinetic parameters ( K m , and V max ) were measured in subcutaneous and perirenal adipocyte plasma membranes from Large White male and castrated pigs. The animals were fed a control low fat diet or a sunflower diet enriched with linoleic acid (C18:2 n −6)....

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biochemistry 1991, Vol.23 (11), p.1205-1211
Hauptverfasser: Benmansour, Moré, Demarne, Yves, Lecourtier, Marie-José, Lhuillery, Claude
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container_issue 11
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container_title International journal of biochemistry
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creator Benmansour, Moré
Demarne, Yves
Lecourtier, Marie-José
Lhuillery, Claude
description 1. 1. cAMP Phosphodiesterase activity and kinetic parameters ( K m , and V max ) were measured in subcutaneous and perirenal adipocyte plasma membranes from Large White male and castrated pigs. The animals were fed a control low fat diet or a sunflower diet enriched with linoleic acid (C18:2 n −6). 2. 2. Phosphodiesterase activity, low K m and V max were lowered by castration. 3. 3. In animals fed the sunflower diet, Phosphodiesterase activity decreased without affecting either K m or V max . 4. 4. Phosphodiesterase activity was higher in perirenal sites than in subcutaneous ones, particularly in male pigs. This may be explained by a lower K m or a higher cAMP phosphodiesterase affinity to cAMP in perirenal sites. 5. 5. Theophylline was a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity principally in perirenal sites. 6. 6. The intermediate role of cAMP phosphodiesterase in adenylate cyclase activity and lipolytic processes is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0020-711X(91)90217-B
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The animals were fed a control low fat diet or a sunflower diet enriched with linoleic acid (C18:2 n −6). 2. 2. Phosphodiesterase activity, low K m and V max were lowered by castration. 3. 3. In animals fed the sunflower diet, Phosphodiesterase activity decreased without affecting either K m or V max . 4. 4. Phosphodiesterase activity was higher in perirenal sites than in subcutaneous ones, particularly in male pigs. This may be explained by a lower K m or a higher cAMP phosphodiesterase affinity to cAMP in perirenal sites. 5. 5. Theophylline was a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity principally in perirenal sites. 6. 6. The intermediate role of cAMP phosphodiesterase in adenylate cyclase activity and lipolytic processes is discussed.</description><subject>3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases - metabolism</subject><subject>ACIDE LINOLEIQUE</subject><subject>ACIDO LINOLEICO</subject><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</subject><subject>ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE</subject><subject>ADENOSINMONOFOSFATO</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - cytology</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - drug effects</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - metabolism</subject><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CASTRACION</subject><subject>CASTRATION</subject><subject>Cell Membrane - enzymology</subject><subject>CELLULE</subject><subject>CELULAS</subject><subject>CERDO</subject><subject>CORPS GRAS</subject><subject>DIETA</subject><subject>Dietary Fats - pharmacology</subject><subject>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>ESTERASAS</subject><subject>ESTERASE</subject><subject>ESTRUCTURA CELULAR</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GRASAS</subject><subject>Hydrolases</subject><subject>Kidney - cytology</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>Linoleic Acid</subject><subject>Linoleic Acids</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Plant Oils</subject><subject>PORCIN</subject><subject>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>Skin - cytology</subject><subject>Skin - metabolism</subject><subject>STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE</subject><subject>Sunflower Oil</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>TEJIDO ADIPOSO</subject><subject>TEOFILINA</subject><subject>Testis - physiology</subject><subject>THEOPHYLLINE</subject><subject>Theophylline - pharmacology</subject><subject>TISSU ADIPEUX</subject><issn>0020-711X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1rFTEUhmeh1Fr9A6KQhUgFR5OZTDLZCLa0Wih0oQV34UzmpI3MV3NyC_cv-Kub61zanYsQyPvBy5OieCv4Z8GF-sJ5xUstxO9jIz4aXgldnjwrDh-fXxQvif5wLkwrxUFxIJRqZFUfFn_PvEeXiM2eOaAUIYV5-sT6gAnilnlIDKaeQR-WmZClQLRBRiFhzkzru9smZMsANEI54thFmLLqtm4IjsG4sOV2pnxyKSWMkHvApXAf0paFiaXbnA43r4rnHgbC1_v7qLg-P_t1-qO8vPp-cfrtsnSSN6nsQIq2qRsHvNaAquo8N70Ujak60FC1tQHoG9OCdLJttWyx0g6VV8r5pqvqo-LD2rvE-W6TF9kxkMNhyKvnDVldKaUbrbJRrkYXZ6KI3i4xjJmKFdzusNsdX7vja42w_7Dbkxx7t-_fdCP2T6GVedbf73UgB4PPtFygR5s0Rkgts-3NavMwW7iJ2XL904hWtmY37esqYgZ1HzBacgEnh32I-TttP4f_j3wADQGrkw</recordid><startdate>1991</startdate><enddate>1991</enddate><creator>Benmansour, Moré</creator><creator>Demarne, Yves</creator><creator>Lecourtier, Marie-José</creator><creator>Lhuillery, Claude</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Pergamon</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1991</creationdate><title>Effects of castration, dietary fat and adipose tissue sites on adipocyte plasma-membranes cyclic amp phosphodiesterase activity in the pig</title><author>Benmansour, Moré ; Demarne, Yves ; Lecourtier, Marie-José ; Lhuillery, Claude</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-ba418535ca037ae62bf09d41592ba7a2839aad598a4c488748e27ce6f66cf5b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases - metabolism</topic><topic>ACIDE LINOLEIQUE</topic><topic>ACIDO LINOLEICO</topic><topic>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</topic><topic>ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE</topic><topic>ADENOSINMONOFOSFATO</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - cytology</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - drug effects</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - metabolism</topic><topic>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CASTRACION</topic><topic>CASTRATION</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - enzymology</topic><topic>CELLULE</topic><topic>CELULAS</topic><topic>CERDO</topic><topic>CORPS GRAS</topic><topic>DIETA</topic><topic>Dietary Fats - pharmacology</topic><topic>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>ESTERASAS</topic><topic>ESTERASE</topic><topic>ESTRUCTURA CELULAR</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GRASAS</topic><topic>Hydrolases</topic><topic>Kidney - cytology</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Linoleic Acid</topic><topic>Linoleic Acids</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Plant Oils</topic><topic>PORCIN</topic><topic>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>Skin - cytology</topic><topic>Skin - metabolism</topic><topic>STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE</topic><topic>Sunflower Oil</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>TEJIDO ADIPOSO</topic><topic>TEOFILINA</topic><topic>Testis - physiology</topic><topic>THEOPHYLLINE</topic><topic>Theophylline - pharmacology</topic><topic>TISSU ADIPEUX</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Benmansour, Moré</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demarne, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecourtier, Marie-José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lhuillery, Claude</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benmansour, Moré</au><au>Demarne, Yves</au><au>Lecourtier, Marie-José</au><au>Lhuillery, Claude</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of castration, dietary fat and adipose tissue sites on adipocyte plasma-membranes cyclic amp phosphodiesterase activity in the pig</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Biochem</addtitle><date>1991</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1205</spage><epage>1211</epage><pages>1205-1211</pages><issn>0020-711X</issn><abstract>1. 1. cAMP Phosphodiesterase activity and kinetic parameters ( K m , and V max ) were measured in subcutaneous and perirenal adipocyte plasma membranes from Large White male and castrated pigs. The animals were fed a control low fat diet or a sunflower diet enriched with linoleic acid (C18:2 n −6). 2. 2. Phosphodiesterase activity, low K m and V max were lowered by castration. 3. 3. In animals fed the sunflower diet, Phosphodiesterase activity decreased without affecting either K m or V max . 4. 4. Phosphodiesterase activity was higher in perirenal sites than in subcutaneous ones, particularly in male pigs. This may be explained by a lower K m or a higher cAMP phosphodiesterase affinity to cAMP in perirenal sites. 5. 5. Theophylline was a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity principally in perirenal sites. 6. 6. The intermediate role of cAMP phosphodiesterase in adenylate cyclase activity and lipolytic processes is discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>1665423</pmid><doi>10.1016/0020-711X(91)90217-B</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases - metabolism
ACIDE LINOLEIQUE
ACIDO LINOLEICO
ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE
ADENOSINMONOFOSFATO
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Adipose Tissue - drug effects
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CASTRACION
CASTRATION
Cell Membrane - enzymology
CELLULE
CELULAS
CERDO
CORPS GRAS
DIETA
Dietary Fats - pharmacology
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
ESTERASAS
ESTERASE
ESTRUCTURA CELULAR
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GRASAS
Hydrolases
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - metabolism
Linoleic Acid
Linoleic Acids
Male
Plant Oils
PORCIN
REGIME ALIMENTAIRE
Skin - cytology
Skin - metabolism
STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE
Sunflower Oil
Swine
TEJIDO ADIPOSO
TEOFILINA
Testis - physiology
THEOPHYLLINE
Theophylline - pharmacology
TISSU ADIPEUX
title Effects of castration, dietary fat and adipose tissue sites on adipocyte plasma-membranes cyclic amp phosphodiesterase activity in the pig
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