Spatial distribution of hip capsule structural and material properties

Contemporary computational models potentially allow the practical incorporation of the effects of a joint capsule on both motion and the loads transmitted to the other parts of the joint. However, the required material properties have not been available for this purpose. To determine these propertie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2002-11, Vol.35 (11), p.1491-1498
Hauptverfasser: Stewart, Kristofer J., Edmonds-Wilson, Rohan H., Brand, Richard A., Brown, Thomas D.
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container_end_page 1498
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1491
container_title Journal of biomechanics
container_volume 35
creator Stewart, Kristofer J.
Edmonds-Wilson, Rohan H.
Brand, Richard A.
Brown, Thomas D.
description Contemporary computational models potentially allow the practical incorporation of the effects of a joint capsule on both motion and the loads transmitted to the other parts of the joint. However, the required material properties have not been available for this purpose. To determine these properties we took both hip joints from five fresh-frozen, nondiseased cadavers. Following dissection and potting of the hemi-pelvis, distraction of the intact joint was conducted to measure the structural tangent stiffness of the joint capsule. Anatomical insertion points of the hip capsule were then recorded, and a complete capsulectomy was performed. Once excised, the capsule was sectioned into eight, approximately even sectors, and initial geometrical measurements were recorded for material property calculations. Material properties (i.e., structural tangent stiffness, failure load, ultimate strength, tangent modulus) were calculated using the load-displacement and geometric data collected for each of the sectors. This specimen-to-specimen thickness variability reveals significantly lower ( p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00091-X
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Elasticity
Female
Hip capsule
Hip Joint - anatomy & histology
Hip Joint - physiology
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Joint Capsule - anatomy & histology
Joint Capsule - physiology
Ligament
Male
Material properties
Mechanical testing
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Soft tissue mechanics
Stress, Mechanical
Tensile Strength - physiology
Weight-Bearing - physiology
title Spatial distribution of hip capsule structural and material properties
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