Changes in Breast Cancer Incidence and Stage Distribution in Modena, Italy: The Effect of a Mammographic Screening Program

Objective: Assessing changes in breast cancer (BC) incidence and stage distribution in the District of Modena, Italy, during the period 1992-1998, and their relationship to a mammographic screening program launched in 1995. Methods: Demographic, clinical, and pathological data of all BC cases report...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer causes & control 2002-10, Vol.13 (8), p.729-734
Hauptverfasser: Turchetti, Daniela, Mangone, Lucia, Negri, Rossella, Rossi, Giulio, Cortesi, Laura, Vinceti, Marco, Maiorana, Antonino, Gallo, Ennio, Federico, Massimo
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container_end_page 734
container_issue 8
container_start_page 729
container_title Cancer causes & control
container_volume 13
creator Turchetti, Daniela
Mangone, Lucia
Negri, Rossella
Rossi, Giulio
Cortesi, Laura
Vinceti, Marco
Maiorana, Antonino
Gallo, Ennio
Federico, Massimo
description Objective: Assessing changes in breast cancer (BC) incidence and stage distribution in the District of Modena, Italy, during the period 1992-1998, and their relationship to a mammographic screening program launched in 1995. Methods: Demographic, clinical, and pathological data of all BC cases reported to the population-based Modena Cancer Registry between 1992 and 1998 were collected and linked to the screening database. Results: A total of 3429 women were diagnosed with BC in the District of Modena between 1992 and 1998. In this period the incidence rate increased by 15.7% (from 134.3 in 1992 to 155.4 per 100,000 in 1998). The increase began in 1995 and exclusively included women aged 50-69; the incidence rose by 30.4%. Moreover, the rise was confined to early tumors, with more than half (54%) of all cases reported in 1998 diagnosed as stage 0 or I disease, compared with 42% in 1992. Screen-detected tumors were significantly smaller (13.2 mm) than other tumors diagnosed in women aged 50-69 (18.5 mm), with 46% of screen-detected tumors smaller than 10 mm. Overall, a decline in the average tumor diameter was shown (from 20.2 mm in 1992-1994 to 18 mm in 1996-1998). Conclusions: Our data confirm that mammographic screening leads to an increase in the incidence of early-stage BC cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1020208719902
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Methods: Demographic, clinical, and pathological data of all BC cases reported to the population-based Modena Cancer Registry between 1992 and 1998 were collected and linked to the screening database. Results: A total of 3429 women were diagnosed with BC in the District of Modena between 1992 and 1998. In this period the incidence rate increased by 15.7% (from 134.3 in 1992 to 155.4 per 100,000 in 1998). The increase began in 1995 and exclusively included women aged 50-69; the incidence rose by 30.4%. Moreover, the rise was confined to early tumors, with more than half (54%) of all cases reported in 1998 diagnosed as stage 0 or I disease, compared with 42% in 1992. Screen-detected tumors were significantly smaller (13.2 mm) than other tumors diagnosed in women aged 50-69 (18.5 mm), with 46% of screen-detected tumors smaller than 10 mm. Overall, a decline in the average tumor diameter was shown (from 20.2 mm in 1992-1994 to 18 mm in 1996-1998). Conclusions: Our data confirm that mammographic screening leads to an increase in the incidence of early-stage BC cancers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-5243</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7225</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1020208719902</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12420951</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCCNEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Age ; Age groups ; Aged ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Cancer ; Cancer screening ; Female ; Health screening ; Humans ; Incidence ; Italy - epidemiology ; Mammography ; Mass Screening ; Medical prognosis ; Medical screening ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Pathology ; Population ; Prognosis ; Tumors ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Cancer causes &amp; control, 2002-10, Vol.13 (8), p.729-734</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers Oct 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c301t-7ecc5617ad81d75d7582a6eac22fe735876c5ab69dbd1729ba0f99a935d44b273</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3553551$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3553551$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27903,27904,57996,58229</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12420951$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Turchetti, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mangone, Lucia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negri, Rossella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi, Giulio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortesi, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinceti, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maiorana, Antonino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Ennio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Federico, Massimo</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in Breast Cancer Incidence and Stage Distribution in Modena, Italy: The Effect of a Mammographic Screening Program</title><title>Cancer causes &amp; control</title><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><description>Objective: Assessing changes in breast cancer (BC) incidence and stage distribution in the District of Modena, Italy, during the period 1992-1998, and their relationship to a mammographic screening program launched in 1995. Methods: Demographic, clinical, and pathological data of all BC cases reported to the population-based Modena Cancer Registry between 1992 and 1998 were collected and linked to the screening database. Results: A total of 3429 women were diagnosed with BC in the District of Modena between 1992 and 1998. In this period the incidence rate increased by 15.7% (from 134.3 in 1992 to 155.4 per 100,000 in 1998). The increase began in 1995 and exclusively included women aged 50-69; the incidence rose by 30.4%. Moreover, the rise was confined to early tumors, with more than half (54%) of all cases reported in 1998 diagnosed as stage 0 or I disease, compared with 42% in 1992. Screen-detected tumors were significantly smaller (13.2 mm) than other tumors diagnosed in women aged 50-69 (18.5 mm), with 46% of screen-detected tumors smaller than 10 mm. Overall, a decline in the average tumor diameter was shown (from 20.2 mm in 1992-1994 to 18 mm in 1996-1998). 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Methods: Demographic, clinical, and pathological data of all BC cases reported to the population-based Modena Cancer Registry between 1992 and 1998 were collected and linked to the screening database. Results: A total of 3429 women were diagnosed with BC in the District of Modena between 1992 and 1998. In this period the incidence rate increased by 15.7% (from 134.3 in 1992 to 155.4 per 100,000 in 1998). The increase began in 1995 and exclusively included women aged 50-69; the incidence rose by 30.4%. Moreover, the rise was confined to early tumors, with more than half (54%) of all cases reported in 1998 diagnosed as stage 0 or I disease, compared with 42% in 1992. Screen-detected tumors were significantly smaller (13.2 mm) than other tumors diagnosed in women aged 50-69 (18.5 mm), with 46% of screen-detected tumors smaller than 10 mm. Overall, a decline in the average tumor diameter was shown (from 20.2 mm in 1992-1994 to 18 mm in 1996-1998). Conclusions: Our data confirm that mammographic screening leads to an increase in the incidence of early-stage BC cancers.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>12420951</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1020208719902</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Age
Age groups
Aged
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cancer screening
Female
Health screening
Humans
Incidence
Italy - epidemiology
Mammography
Mass Screening
Medical prognosis
Medical screening
Middle Aged
Mortality
Pathology
Population
Prognosis
Tumors
Womens health
title Changes in Breast Cancer Incidence and Stage Distribution in Modena, Italy: The Effect of a Mammographic Screening Program
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