The Doc1 subunit is a processivity factor for the anaphase-promoting complex

Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of securin and mitotic cyclins is essential for exit from mitosis. The final step in ubiquitination of these and other proteins is catalysed by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), a multi-subunit ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). Little is known about the molecular reac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature cell biology 2002-11, Vol.4 (11), p.880-887
Hauptverfasser: Carroll, Christopher W., Morgan, David O.
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description Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of securin and mitotic cyclins is essential for exit from mitosis. The final step in ubiquitination of these and other proteins is catalysed by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), a multi-subunit ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). Little is known about the molecular reaction resulting in APC-dependent substrate ubiquitination or the role of individual APC subunits in the reaction. Using a well-defined in vitro system, we show that highly purified APC from Saccharomyces cerevisiae ubiquitinates a model cyclin substrate in a processive manner. Analysis of mutant APC lacking the Doc1/Apc10 subunit (APC doc1 Δ ) indicates that Doc1 is required for processivity. The specific molecular defect in APC doc1Δ is identified by a large increase in apparent K M for the cyclin substrate relative to the wild-type enzyme. This suggests that Doc1 stimulates processivity by limiting substrate dissociation. Addition of recombinant Doc1 to APC doc1Δ fully restores enzyme function. Doc1-related domains are found in mechanistically distinct ubiquitin-ligase enzymes and may generally stimulate ubiquitination by contributing to substrate–enzyme affinity.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncb871
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Doc1-related domains are found in mechanistically distinct ubiquitin-ligase enzymes and may generally stimulate ubiquitination by contributing to substrate–enzyme affinity.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>12402045</pmid><doi>10.1038/ncb871</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anaphase
Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
Apc10 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Cycle Proteins - physiology
Cellular control mechanisms
Developmental Biology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzymes
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Models, Biological
Mutation
Physiological aspects
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - physiology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - physiology
Stem Cells
Substrate Specificity
Substrates
Time Factors
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin - chemistry
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes - physiology
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - chemistry
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - physiology
Yeast
title The Doc1 subunit is a processivity factor for the anaphase-promoting complex
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