Electrochemical performance, biocompatibility, and adhesion of new polymer matrices for solid-state ion sensors

Ammonium and potassium ion-selective membranes formulated with PVC/hydroxylated PVC, polyurethane/hydroxylated PVC, and moisture-curable silicone rubber matrices are studied in an effort to extend the lifetime of solid-state ion sensors through improved membrane adhesion. The PVC/membranes exhibit e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 1991-09, Vol.63 (17), p.1666-1672
Hauptverfasser: GEUN SIG CHA, DONG LIU, MEYERHOFF, M. E, CANTOR, H. C, MIDGLEY, A. R, GOLDBERG, H. D, BROWN, R. B
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container_end_page 1672
container_issue 17
container_start_page 1666
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 63
creator GEUN SIG CHA
DONG LIU
MEYERHOFF, M. E
CANTOR, H. C
MIDGLEY, A. R
GOLDBERG, H. D
BROWN, R. B
description Ammonium and potassium ion-selective membranes formulated with PVC/hydroxylated PVC, polyurethane/hydroxylated PVC, and moisture-curable silicone rubber matrices are studied in an effort to extend the lifetime of solid-state ion sensors through improved membrane adhesion. The PVC/membranes exhibit electrochemical performance equivalent to that of conventional PVC membranes in terms of slope, detection limit, and selectivity. The polyurethane- and silicone-rubber-based membranes have better adhesion to silicon nitride than do PVC or hydroxylated PVC matrices. Incorporating a silanizing reagent (silicon tetrachloride) significantly improves the adhesion of the polyurethane matrix. The use of silicon tetrachloride in membrane matrices also enhances the electrochemical stability of the interfacial potential between ion-selective polymer-matrix membranes and silver epoxy inner reference electrodes of solid-state sensors. The biocompatibility of the polymer matrices is examined via radiotracer protein adsorption studies and whole blood clotting time measurements. The polyurethane- and silicone-rubber-based membranes exhibit less overall nonspecific protein adsorption than the PVC or hydroxylated PVC matrices.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac00017a003
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Adhesiveness
Application fields
Applied sciences
Biocompatible Materials
Biosensing Techniques
Electrochemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymers
Technology of polymers
title Electrochemical performance, biocompatibility, and adhesion of new polymer matrices for solid-state ion sensors
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