Regulation of ovarian function: the role of anti-Mullerian hormone

Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), also known as Mullerian inhibiting substance, is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of growth and differentiation factors. In contrast to other members of the family, which exert a broad range of functions in multiple tissues, the principal func...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction (Cambridge, England) England), 2002-11, Vol.124 (5), p.601-609
Hauptverfasser: Durlinger, AL, Visser, JA, Themmen, AP
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container_title Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
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creator Durlinger, AL
Visser, JA
Themmen, AP
description Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), also known as Mullerian inhibiting substance, is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of growth and differentiation factors. In contrast to other members of the family, which exert a broad range of functions in multiple tissues, the principal function of AMH is to induce regression of the Mullerian ducts during male sex differentiation. However, the patterns of expression of AMH and its type II receptor in the postnatal ovary indicate that AMH may play an important role in ovarian folliculogenesis. This review describes several in vivo and in vitro studies showing that AMH participates in two critical selection points of follicle development: it inhibits the recruitment of primordial follicles into the pool of growing follicles and also decreases the responsiveness of growing follicles to FSH.
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subjects Animals
Anti-Mullerian Hormone
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Depression, Chemical
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Glycoproteins
Granulosa Cell Tumor - diagnosis
Granulosa Cells - metabolism
Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology
Growth Inhibitors - physiology
Humans
Male
Mammalian female genital system
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Morphology. Physiology
Mullerian Ducts - embryology
Ovarian Follicle - drug effects
Ovarian Follicle - physiology
Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis
Ovary - physiology
Rats
Receptors, Peptide - metabolism
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta
Signal Transduction - physiology
Testicular Hormones - pharmacology
Testicular Hormones - physiology
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Regulation of ovarian function: the role of anti-Mullerian hormone
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