Evaluation of natural products on inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cultured mouse macrophage cells

The inhibitors of prostaglandin biosynthesis and nitric oxide production have been considered as potential anti-inflammatory and cancer chemopreventive agents. In this study, we evaluated approximately 170 methanol extracts of natural products including Korean herbal medicines for the inhibition of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2002-11, Vol.83 (1), p.153-159
Hauptverfasser: Hong, Chae Hee, Hur, Sun Kyung, Oh, O-Jin, Kim, Sun Sook, Nam, Kyung Ae, Lee, Sang Kook
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container_end_page 159
container_issue 1
container_start_page 153
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
container_volume 83
creator Hong, Chae Hee
Hur, Sun Kyung
Oh, O-Jin
Kim, Sun Sook
Nam, Kyung Ae
Lee, Sang Kook
description The inhibitors of prostaglandin biosynthesis and nitric oxide production have been considered as potential anti-inflammatory and cancer chemopreventive agents. In this study, we evaluated approximately 170 methanol extracts of natural products including Korean herbal medicines for the inhibition of prostaglandin E 2 production (for COX-2 inhibitors) and nitric oxide formation (for iNOS inhibitors) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse macrophages RAW264.7 cells. As a result, several extracts such as Aristolochia debilis, Cinnamomum cassia, Cinnamomum loureirii, Curcuma zedoaria, Eugenia caryophyllata, Pterocarpus santalius, Rehmania glutinosa and Tribulus terrestris showed potent inhibition of COX-2 activity (>80% inhibition at the test concentration of 10 μg/ml). In addition, the extracts of A. debilis, Caesalpinia sappan, Curcuma longa, C. zedoaria, Daphne genkwa and Morus alba were also considered as potential inhibitors of iNOS activity (>70% inhibition at the test concentration of 10 μg/ml). These active extracts mediating COX-2 and iNOS inhibitory activities are warranted for further elucidation of active principles for development of new cancer chemopreventive and/or anti-inflammatory agents.
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In this study, we evaluated approximately 170 methanol extracts of natural products including Korean herbal medicines for the inhibition of prostaglandin E 2 production (for COX-2 inhibitors) and nitric oxide formation (for iNOS inhibitors) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse macrophages RAW264.7 cells. As a result, several extracts such as Aristolochia debilis, Cinnamomum cassia, Cinnamomum loureirii, Curcuma zedoaria, Eugenia caryophyllata, Pterocarpus santalius, Rehmania glutinosa and Tribulus terrestris showed potent inhibition of COX-2 activity (&gt;80% inhibition at the test concentration of 10 μg/ml). In addition, the extracts of A. debilis, Caesalpinia sappan, Curcuma longa, C. zedoaria, Daphne genkwa and Morus alba were also considered as potential inhibitors of iNOS activity (&gt;70% inhibition at the test concentration of 10 μg/ml). 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cyclooxygenase 2
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)
Dinoprostone - metabolism
General pharmacology
Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Korea
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
Lipopolysaccharides
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Medical sciences
Medicine, Traditional
Mice
Natural products
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plants, Medicinal
Prostaglandin E 2
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - metabolism
RAW264.7 cells
title Evaluation of natural products on inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cultured mouse macrophage cells
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