CycloSal-BVDUMP Pronucleotides:  How to Convert an Antiviral-Inactive Nucleoside Analogue into a Bioactive Compound against EBV

Novel cycloSal-BVDUMP triesters 2-4 5-[(E)-2-bromovinyl]-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU, 1) have been studied with regard to their potential anti-EBV activity. In addition to the 3'-unmodified cycloSal-BVDUMP triesters 2a-f, the 3'-hydroxyl function has been esterified with different aliphatic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2002-11, Vol.45 (23), p.5157-5172
Hauptverfasser: MEIER, Chris, LOMP, Andreas, MEERBACH, Astrid, WUTZLER, Peter
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container_end_page 5172
container_issue 23
container_start_page 5157
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 45
creator MEIER, Chris
LOMP, Andreas
MEERBACH, Astrid
WUTZLER, Peter
description Novel cycloSal-BVDUMP triesters 2-4 5-[(E)-2-bromovinyl]-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU, 1) have been studied with regard to their potential anti-EBV activity. In addition to the 3'-unmodified cycloSal-BVDUMP triesters 2a-f, the 3'-hydroxyl function has been esterified with different aliphatic carboxylic acids (3a-g) and alpha-amino acids having natural and nonnatural Calpha-configuration (4a-m). In addition to the synthesis of these compounds, different physicochemical properties of the new derivatives will be reported, i.e., lipophilicity and hydrolysis behavior. It could be proven that the monophosphate BVDUMP and not 3',5'-cyclic BVDUMP was delivered from most of the compounds by chemical hydrolysis in phosphate buffers at pH 6.8 and 7.3 as well as P3HR-1 cell extracts. Finally, the new compounds were tested for their anti-EBV activity. As a result, the prototype compounds and particularly triesters 2c,d exhibited pronounced anti-EBV activity making these compounds promising candidates for further development. However, the 3'-ester derivatives were devoid of any antiviral activity while the 3'-aminoacyl derivatives showed an antiviral activity dependent upon the amino acid and the Calpha-configuration
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm0209275
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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>Novel cycloSal-BVDUMP triesters 2-4 5-[(E)-2-bromovinyl]-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU, 1) have been studied with regard to their potential anti-EBV activity. In addition to the 3'-unmodified cycloSal-BVDUMP triesters 2a-f, the 3'-hydroxyl function has been esterified with different aliphatic carboxylic acids (3a-g) and alpha-amino acids having natural and nonnatural Calpha-configuration (4a-m). In addition to the synthesis of these compounds, different physicochemical properties of the new derivatives will be reported, i.e., lipophilicity and hydrolysis behavior. It could be proven that the monophosphate BVDUMP and not 3',5'-cyclic BVDUMP was delivered from most of the compounds by chemical hydrolysis in phosphate buffers at pH 6.8 and 7.3 as well as P3HR-1 cell extracts. Finally, the new compounds were tested for their anti-EBV activity. As a result, the prototype compounds and particularly triesters 2c,d exhibited pronounced anti-EBV activity making these compounds promising candidates for further development. However, the 3'-ester derivatives were devoid of any antiviral activity while the 3'-aminoacyl derivatives showed an antiviral activity dependent upon the amino acid and the Calpha-configuration</description><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bromodeoxyuridine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Bromodeoxyuridine - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Bromodeoxyuridine - chemistry</subject><subject>Bromodeoxyuridine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cell Division - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Extracts</subject><subject>Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - chemistry</subject><subject>Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 4, Human - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bromodeoxyuridine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Bromodeoxyuridine - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Bromodeoxyuridine - chemistry</topic><topic>Bromodeoxyuridine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell Division - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Extracts</topic><topic>Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - chemistry</topic><topic>Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Esters</topic><topic>Herpesvirus 4, Human - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MEIER, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOMP, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MEERBACH, Astrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WUTZLER, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MEIER, Chris</au><au>LOMP, Andreas</au><au>MEERBACH, Astrid</au><au>WUTZLER, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>CycloSal-BVDUMP Pronucleotides:  How to Convert an Antiviral-Inactive Nucleoside Analogue into a Bioactive Compound against EBV</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Med. Chem</addtitle><date>2002-11-07</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>5157</spage><epage>5172</epage><pages>5157-5172</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><coden>JMCMAR</coden><abstract>Novel cycloSal-BVDUMP triesters 2-4 5-[(E)-2-bromovinyl]-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU, 1) have been studied with regard to their potential anti-EBV activity. In addition to the 3'-unmodified cycloSal-BVDUMP triesters 2a-f, the 3'-hydroxyl function has been esterified with different aliphatic carboxylic acids (3a-g) and alpha-amino acids having natural and nonnatural Calpha-configuration (4a-m). In addition to the synthesis of these compounds, different physicochemical properties of the new derivatives will be reported, i.e., lipophilicity and hydrolysis behavior. It could be proven that the monophosphate BVDUMP and not 3',5'-cyclic BVDUMP was delivered from most of the compounds by chemical hydrolysis in phosphate buffers at pH 6.8 and 7.3 as well as P3HR-1 cell extracts. Finally, the new compounds were tested for their anti-EBV activity. As a result, the prototype compounds and particularly triesters 2c,d exhibited pronounced anti-EBV activity making these compounds promising candidates for further development. However, the 3'-ester derivatives were devoid of any antiviral activity while the 3'-aminoacyl derivatives showed an antiviral activity dependent upon the amino acid and the Calpha-configuration</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>12408726</pmid><doi>10.1021/jm0209275</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Bromodeoxyuridine - analogs & derivatives
Bromodeoxyuridine - chemical synthesis
Bromodeoxyuridine - chemistry
Bromodeoxyuridine - pharmacology
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Extracts
Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - chemical synthesis
Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - chemistry
Deoxyuracil Nucleotides - pharmacology
Esters
Herpesvirus 4, Human - drug effects
Humans
Hydrolysis
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title CycloSal-BVDUMP Pronucleotides:  How to Convert an Antiviral-Inactive Nucleoside Analogue into a Bioactive Compound against EBV
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