Characterization and functional expression of a cDNA encoding egasyn (esterase-22): the endoplasmic reticulum-targeting protein of β-glucuronidase

Egasyn (esterase-22), a member of the nonspecific carboxylesterase multigene family (E.C. 3.1.1.1.), is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeting protein of β-glucuronidase. We utilized the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the eventual isolation of murine egasyn cDNAs. PCR primers were based upon:...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 1991-12, Vol.11 (4), p.956-967
Hauptverfasser: Ovnic, Mariana, Swank, Richard T., Fletcher, Colin, Zhen, Lida, Novak, Edward K., Baumann, Heinz, Heintz, Nathanial, Ganschow, Roger E.
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container_end_page 967
container_issue 4
container_start_page 956
container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 11
creator Ovnic, Mariana
Swank, Richard T.
Fletcher, Colin
Zhen, Lida
Novak, Edward K.
Baumann, Heinz
Heintz, Nathanial
Ganschow, Roger E.
description Egasyn (esterase-22), a member of the nonspecific carboxylesterase multigene family (E.C. 3.1.1.1.), is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeting protein of β-glucuronidase. We utilized the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the eventual isolation of murine egasyn cDNAs. PCR primers were based upon: (1) partial amino acid sequences derived from egasyn peptides and (2) a conserved active site region shared by carboxylesterases. The amino acid sequence deduced from the PCR product matched that obtained from egasyn protein. This product was utilized as a probe to screen a cDNA library. Two cDNAs whose composite sequence encoded an open reading frame of 562 amino acids were isolated. A message size of 1700–2000 bp was revealed by RNA blot hybridization analysis. S1 nuclease protection analyses detected mRNA in liver, kidney, lung, and submandibular gland, but not in spleen, brain, and testes. Genetic mapping confirmed the location of an egasyn cDNA fragment in cluster 1 of the esterase region on chromosome 8. Transfection of COS cells with the 2022-bp cDNA resulted in the expression of esterase activity, which comigrated on native gels with liver esterase-22. The features of the deduced amino acid sequence of the egasyn cDNA are compared with previously characterized carboxylesterases and with other lumenal ER proteins.
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We utilized the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the eventual isolation of murine egasyn cDNAs. PCR primers were based upon: (1) partial amino acid sequences derived from egasyn peptides and (2) a conserved active site region shared by carboxylesterases. The amino acid sequence deduced from the PCR product matched that obtained from egasyn protein. This product was utilized as a probe to screen a cDNA library. Two cDNAs whose composite sequence encoded an open reading frame of 562 amino acids were isolated. A message size of 1700–2000 bp was revealed by RNA blot hybridization analysis. S1 nuclease protection analyses detected mRNA in liver, kidney, lung, and submandibular gland, but not in spleen, brain, and testes. Genetic mapping confirmed the location of an egasyn cDNA fragment in cluster 1 of the esterase region on chromosome 8. Transfection of COS cells with the 2022-bp cDNA resulted in the expression of esterase activity, which comigrated on native gels with liver esterase-22. The features of the deduced amino acid sequence of the egasyn cDNA are compared with previously characterized carboxylesterases and with other lumenal ER proteins.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1783403</pmid><doi>10.1016/0888-7543(91)90020-F</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - chemistry
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - isolation & purification
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - metabolism
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8
Cloning, Molecular
DNA - isolation & purification
Endoplasmic Reticulum - enzymology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
genes
Genes. Genome
Glucuronidase - metabolism
Humans
Liver - enzymology
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - chemistry
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - isolation & purification
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Organ Specificity - genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Restriction Mapping
Sequence Alignment
title Characterization and functional expression of a cDNA encoding egasyn (esterase-22): the endoplasmic reticulum-targeting protein of β-glucuronidase
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