Neonatal PACAP administration in rats delays puberty through the influence of the LHRH neuronal system

The onset of puberty is a concerted action of many factors which leads to cyclic LHRH release in rats. It has been demonstrated that; in common with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is also involved in the differentiation of the cent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regulatory peptides 2002-11, Vol.109 (1), p.49-55
Hauptverfasser: Szabó, F, Horváth, J, Heinzlmann, A, Arimura, A, Köves, K
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container_issue 1
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container_title Regulatory peptides
container_volume 109
creator Szabó, F
Horváth, J
Heinzlmann, A
Arimura, A
Köves, K
description The onset of puberty is a concerted action of many factors which leads to cyclic LHRH release in rats. It has been demonstrated that; in common with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is also involved in the differentiation of the central nervous system. In our previous work, it was shown that a single PACAP injection into neonatal female rats delayed puberty. In the present work, neonatal administration of PACAP delayed the vaginal opening and decreased the weight of anterior pituitaries, the number of expelled ova at the first ovulation and the intensity of LHRH immunostaining in the septo–preoptico–infundibular system. PACAP antiserum had a reverse effect on LHRH immunoreactivity. The other studied parameters in the latter group remained unchanged compared to control rats. It was concluded that neonatal PACAP administration delayed the onset of puberty through the influence of the LHRH neuronal system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00185-4
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Psychology</subject><subject>Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Image analysis</subject><subject>LHRH immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Neuropeptides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovary</subject><subject>Ovary - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovulation</subject><subject>Pituitary</subject><subject>Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland, Anterior - drug effects</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Sexual differentiation and maturation. Puberty. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Image analysis</topic><topic>LHRH immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Neuropeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovary</topic><topic>Ovary - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovulation</topic><topic>Pituitary</topic><topic>Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland, Anterior - drug effects</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Sexual differentiation and maturation. Puberty. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight - drug effects
Central Nervous System - drug effects
Central Nervous System - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism
Image analysis
LHRH immunohistochemistry
Neuropeptides - pharmacology
Organ Size - drug effects
Ovary
Ovary - drug effects
Ovulation
Pituitary
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
Pituitary Gland, Anterior - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sexual differentiation and maturation. Puberty. Climacterium
Sexual Maturation - drug effects
Vagina - drug effects
Vagina - physiology
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Neonatal PACAP administration in rats delays puberty through the influence of the LHRH neuronal system
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