Assay of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase activity using anionic-exchange column chromatography

A rapid, easy, and sensitive method is described in this paper for the assay of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG CoA) reductase, a key enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. [ 14C]HMG CoA was used as the substrate and the product formed, i.e., [ 14C]mevalonate, was allowed to be converted to its lac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1991-08, Vol.196 (2), p.211-214
Hauptverfasser: Ong, K.K., Khor, H.T., Tan, D.T.S.
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Khor, H.T.
Tan, D.T.S.
description A rapid, easy, and sensitive method is described in this paper for the assay of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG CoA) reductase, a key enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. [ 14C]HMG CoA was used as the substrate and the product formed, i.e., [ 14C]mevalonate, was allowed to be converted to its lactone form (mevalonolactone) in the presence of HCl. The reaction mixture was applied to a column containing an anionic exchanger. The column was made up of QAE-Sephadex (A25, formate form) packed to a height of 4 cm in Pasteur pipets. Under these conditions, mevalonolactone was not retained by the column and was eluted with ammonium formate solution while HMG CoA, being negatively charged, was retained by the gel and eluted by HCl above 0.05 m. Determination of the amount of radioactivity in mevalonolactone was then used to quantitate the activity of HMG CoA reductase. This assay has been successfully used for determining the activity of this enzyme in a microsomal fraction prepared from the liver of the rat.
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Anions
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
Chromatography, Thin Layer - methods
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases - isolation & purification
Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases - metabolism
Mevalonic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Mevalonic Acid - isolation & purification
title Assay of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase activity using anionic-exchange column chromatography
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