Purification and properties of a new Brevibacterium sterolicum cholesterol oxidase produced by E. coli MM294/pnH10

A gene encoding a cholesterol oxidase from Brevibacterium sterolicum novo sp. ATCC21387 was isolated by an expression cloning method and highly expressed by a recombinant strain Escherichia coli MM294/pnH10. The purified cholesterol oxidase was a typical flavoprotein with a molecular mass of 46.5 kD...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2002-10, Vol.215 (2), p.243-248
Hauptverfasser: Fujishiro, K, Uchida, H, Shimokawa, K, Nakano, M, Sano, F, Ohta, T, Kayahara, N, Aisaka, K, Uwajima, T
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container_end_page 248
container_issue 2
container_start_page 243
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 215
creator Fujishiro, K
Uchida, H
Shimokawa, K
Nakano, M
Sano, F
Ohta, T
Kayahara, N
Aisaka, K
Uwajima, T
description A gene encoding a cholesterol oxidase from Brevibacterium sterolicum novo sp. ATCC21387 was isolated by an expression cloning method and highly expressed by a recombinant strain Escherichia coli MM294/pnH10. The purified cholesterol oxidase was a typical flavoprotein with a molecular mass of 46.5 kDa, absorption peaks at 280, 360, and 450 nm. Optimum pH and temperature were found at pH 6.5 and 55 degrees C, respectively. The enzyme acted on 3 beta-hydroxysteroids such as cholesterol, pregnenolone, and beta-sitosterol at high rates, but on dehydro-epi-androsterone to a lesser degree. The molecular and catalytic properties were different from those of cholesterol oxidase I, which was initially discovered in B. sterolicum novo sp. ATCC21387. The new enzyme, designated cholesterol oxidase II, was distinguished by its high affinity toward cholesterol (K(m) = 30 micromolar).
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ATCC21387 was isolated by an expression cloning method and highly expressed by a recombinant strain Escherichia coli MM294/pnH10. The purified cholesterol oxidase was a typical flavoprotein with a molecular mass of 46.5 kDa, absorption peaks at 280, 360, and 450 nm. Optimum pH and temperature were found at pH 6.5 and 55 degrees C, respectively. The enzyme acted on 3 beta-hydroxysteroids such as cholesterol, pregnenolone, and beta-sitosterol at high rates, but on dehydro-epi-androsterone to a lesser degree. The molecular and catalytic properties were different from those of cholesterol oxidase I, which was initially discovered in B. sterolicum novo sp. ATCC21387. The new enzyme, designated cholesterol oxidase II, was distinguished by its high affinity toward cholesterol (K(m) = 30 micromolar).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11397.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12399041</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMLED7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>absorption ; Bacteriology ; beta-sitosterol ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brevibacterium ; Brevibacterium - enzymology ; Brevibacterium - genetics ; Brevibacterium sterolicum ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol oxidase ; Cholesterol Oxidase - chemistry ; Cholesterol Oxidase - genetics ; Cholesterol Oxidase - isolation &amp; purification ; Cholesterol Oxidase - metabolism ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Cloning ; Cloning, Molecular ; Colony hybridization ; E coli ; Enzymes ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - enzymology ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Escherichia coli MM294 ; Expression cloning ; flavoproteins ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; genes ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hydroxysteroids ; Metabolism. 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ATCC21387 was isolated by an expression cloning method and highly expressed by a recombinant strain Escherichia coli MM294/pnH10. The purified cholesterol oxidase was a typical flavoprotein with a molecular mass of 46.5 kDa, absorption peaks at 280, 360, and 450 nm. Optimum pH and temperature were found at pH 6.5 and 55 degrees C, respectively. The enzyme acted on 3 beta-hydroxysteroids such as cholesterol, pregnenolone, and beta-sitosterol at high rates, but on dehydro-epi-androsterone to a lesser degree. The molecular and catalytic properties were different from those of cholesterol oxidase I, which was initially discovered in B. sterolicum novo sp. ATCC21387. The new enzyme, designated cholesterol oxidase II, was distinguished by its high affinity toward cholesterol (K(m) = 30 micromolar).</description><subject>absorption</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>beta-sitosterol</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brevibacterium</subject><subject>Brevibacterium - enzymology</subject><subject>Brevibacterium - genetics</subject><subject>Brevibacterium sterolicum</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cholesterol oxidase</subject><subject>Cholesterol Oxidase - chemistry</subject><subject>Cholesterol Oxidase - genetics</subject><subject>Cholesterol Oxidase - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Cholesterol Oxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>Colony hybridization</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - enzymology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli MM294</subject><subject>Expression cloning</subject><subject>flavoproteins</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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ATCC21387 was isolated by an expression cloning method and highly expressed by a recombinant strain Escherichia coli MM294/pnH10. The purified cholesterol oxidase was a typical flavoprotein with a molecular mass of 46.5 kDa, absorption peaks at 280, 360, and 450 nm. Optimum pH and temperature were found at pH 6.5 and 55 degrees C, respectively. The enzyme acted on 3 beta-hydroxysteroids such as cholesterol, pregnenolone, and beta-sitosterol at high rates, but on dehydro-epi-androsterone to a lesser degree. The molecular and catalytic properties were different from those of cholesterol oxidase I, which was initially discovered in B. sterolicum novo sp. ATCC21387. The new enzyme, designated cholesterol oxidase II, was distinguished by its high affinity toward cholesterol (K(m) = 30 micromolar).</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>12399041</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11397.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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issn 0378-1097
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects absorption
Bacteriology
beta-sitosterol
Biological and medical sciences
Brevibacterium
Brevibacterium - enzymology
Brevibacterium - genetics
Brevibacterium sterolicum
Cholesterol
Cholesterol oxidase
Cholesterol Oxidase - chemistry
Cholesterol Oxidase - genetics
Cholesterol Oxidase - isolation & purification
Cholesterol Oxidase - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Colony hybridization
E coli
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli MM294
Expression cloning
flavoproteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
genes
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydroxysteroids
Metabolism. Enzymes
Microbiology
molecular weight
New species
pH effects
Pregnenolone
Purification
Substrate Specificity
temperature
title Purification and properties of a new Brevibacterium sterolicum cholesterol oxidase produced by E. coli MM294/pnH10
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