Early craniofacial morphology and growth in children with unoperated isolated cleft palate

Analysis of craniofacial morphology and growth in children with untreated isolated cleft palate (ICP) (cleft of the secondary palate only) at 2 and 22 months of age and comparison of the morphology and growth to that of a control group with unilateral incomplete cleft lip (UICL). A total of 98 cleft...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal 2002-11, Vol.39 (6), p.604-622
Hauptverfasser: HERMANN, N. V, KREIBORG, S, DARVANN, T. A, JENSEN, B. L, DAHL, E, BOLUND, S
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 604
container_title The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal
container_volume 39
creator HERMANN, N. V
KREIBORG, S
DARVANN, T. A
JENSEN, B. L
DAHL, E
BOLUND, S
description Analysis of craniofacial morphology and growth in children with untreated isolated cleft palate (ICP) (cleft of the secondary palate only) at 2 and 22 months of age and comparison of the morphology and growth to that of a control group with unilateral incomplete cleft lip (UICL). A total of 98 cleft children (53 with ICP and 45 with UICL) drawn from a larger group representing all Danish children with cleft born in the period 1976 to 1981 were included in the study. Craniofacial morphology and growth were analyzed using three-projection infant cephalometry. The ICP group differed significantly from the UICL group. The most striking findings in the ICP group were: short maxilla; reduced posterior maxillary height; increased posterior maxillary width (in the 2-month-old); short mandible; reduced posterior height of the mandible; bimaxillary retrognathia; and reduced pharyngeal depth, height, and area. The facial growth pattern was fairly similar in the two groups except for a somewhat more vertical growth direction in the ICP group. The facial morphology in ICP children differs significantly from that of children with UICL of the same age. The differences in facial morphology can be ascribed to the difference in the primary anomaly in the ICP group. The facial growth pattern was fairly similar in the ICP and UICL group; however, a somewhat more vertical growth direction was observed in the ICP group.
doi_str_mv 10.1597/1545-1569(2002)039<0604:ECMAGI>2.0.CO;2
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Craniofacial morphology and growth were analyzed using three-projection infant cephalometry. The ICP group differed significantly from the UICL group. The most striking findings in the ICP group were: short maxilla; reduced posterior maxillary height; increased posterior maxillary width (in the 2-month-old); short mandible; reduced posterior height of the mandible; bimaxillary retrognathia; and reduced pharyngeal depth, height, and area. The facial growth pattern was fairly similar in the two groups except for a somewhat more vertical growth direction in the ICP group. The facial morphology in ICP children differs significantly from that of children with UICL of the same age. The differences in facial morphology can be ascribed to the difference in the primary anomaly in the ICP group. The facial growth pattern was fairly similar in the ICP and UICL group; however, a somewhat more vertical growth direction was observed in the ICP group.</abstract><cop>Chapel, Hill, NC</cop><pub>American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association</pub><pmid>12401107</pmid><doi>10.1597/1545-1569(2002)039&lt;0604:ECMAGI&gt;2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Body Height
Body Weight
Case-Control Studies
Cephalometry
Cleft Lip - pathology
Cleft Lip - physiopathology
Cleft Palate - pathology
Cleft Palate - physiopathology
Dental Arch - growth & development
Dental Arch - pathology
Dentistry
Ent. Stomatology
Face
Facial Bones - growth & development
Facial Bones - pathology
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Infant
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lip - growth & development
Lip - pathology
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mandible - growth & development
Mandible - pathology
Maxilla - growth & development
Maxilla - pathology
Maxillofacial Development - physiology
Medical sciences
Non tumoral diseases
Nose - growth & development
Nose - pathology
Orbit - growth & development
Orbit - pathology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Pharynx - growth & development
Pharynx - pathology
Retrognathia - pathology
Retrognathia - physiopathology
Skull - growth & development
Skull - pathology
Skull Base - growth & development
Skull Base - pathology
Statistics as Topic
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
Vertical Dimension
title Early craniofacial morphology and growth in children with unoperated isolated cleft palate
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