Home gardens focusing on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables increase the serum retinol concentrations of 2–5-y-old children in South Africa
Background: Production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables at the household level may provide economically deprived households with direct access to provitamin A-rich foods. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine whether the dietary intake of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables an...
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creator | Faber, Mieke Phungula, Michael AS Venter, Sonja L Dhansay, Muhammad A Benadé, AJ Spinnler |
description | Background: Production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables at the household level may provide economically deprived households with direct access to provitamin A-rich foods. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine whether the dietary intake of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables and the serum retinol concentrations of children improve with a home-gardening program. Design: A home-gardening program was integrated with a community-based growth-monitoring system in a rural village. Cross-sectional data were collected at baseline and 20 mo after implementation of the program. The dietary intake, serum retinol concentrations, and growth of 2–5-y-old children and maternal knowledge regarding vitamin A were determined. A neighboring village served as a control village. Results: In the experimental village, 126 home gardens were established, representing approximately one-third of the households. Serum retinol concentrations in the experimental village increased significantly (P = 0.0078), whereas those in the control village decreased significantly (P = 0.0148). At follow-up, children from the experimental village consumed yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables more often and had significantly higher (P = 0.005) serum retinol concentrations (0.81 +/- 0.22 micromol/L; n = 110) than did children from the control village (0.73 +/- 0.19 micromol/L; n = 111). Maternal knowledge regarding vitamin A improved significantly in the experimental village (P = 0.001). Conclusion: A home-gardening program that was integrated with a primary health care activity, linked to nutrition education, and focused on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables significantly improved the vitamin A status of 2-5-y-old children in a rural village in South Africa. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ajcn/76.5.1048 |
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Objective: The aim of the study was to determine whether the dietary intake of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables and the serum retinol concentrations of children improve with a home-gardening program. Design: A home-gardening program was integrated with a community-based growth-monitoring system in a rural village. Cross-sectional data were collected at baseline and 20 mo after implementation of the program. The dietary intake, serum retinol concentrations, and growth of 2–5-y-old children and maternal knowledge regarding vitamin A were determined. A neighboring village served as a control village. Results: In the experimental village, 126 home gardens were established, representing approximately one-third of the households. Serum retinol concentrations in the experimental village increased significantly (P = 0.0078), whereas those in the control village decreased significantly (P = 0.0148). At follow-up, children from the experimental village consumed yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables more often and had significantly higher (P = 0.005) serum retinol concentrations (0.81 +/- 0.22 micromol/L; n = 110) than did children from the control village (0.73 +/- 0.19 micromol/L; n = 111). Maternal knowledge regarding vitamin A improved significantly in the experimental village (P = 0.001). Conclusion: A home-gardening program that was integrated with a primary health care activity, linked to nutrition education, and focused on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables significantly improved the vitamin A status of 2-5-y-old children in a rural village in South Africa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9165</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-3207</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/76.5.1048</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12399277</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCNAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: American Society for Clinical Nutrition</publisher><subject>Adult ; Agriculture ; Biological and medical sciences ; Caregivers ; Child, Preschool ; children ; Children & youth ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet ; Female ; foods ; Gardens & gardening ; green leafy vegetables ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; health services ; Health Surveys ; home gardens ; households ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Mothers ; nutrition education ; Nutritional Status ; Osmolar Concentration ; Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...) ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Rural Population ; South Africa ; Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...) ; Tropical medicine ; Vegetables ; Vitamin A ; Vitamin A - blood</subject><ispartof>The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2002-11, Vol.76 (5), p.1048-1054</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc. Nov 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-9d8e003b07ea1fad32f33c010c853ac7fc39002c52a0592c3a82b6783db231003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-9d8e003b07ea1fad32f33c010c853ac7fc39002c52a0592c3a82b6783db231003</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14001916$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12399277$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Faber, Mieke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phungula, Michael AS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venter, Sonja L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhansay, Muhammad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benadé, AJ Spinnler</creatorcontrib><title>Home gardens focusing on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables increase the serum retinol concentrations of 2–5-y-old children in South Africa</title><title>The American journal of clinical nutrition</title><addtitle>Am J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>Background: Production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables at the household level may provide economically deprived households with direct access to provitamin A-rich foods. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine whether the dietary intake of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables and the serum retinol concentrations of children improve with a home-gardening program. Design: A home-gardening program was integrated with a community-based growth-monitoring system in a rural village. Cross-sectional data were collected at baseline and 20 mo after implementation of the program. The dietary intake, serum retinol concentrations, and growth of 2–5-y-old children and maternal knowledge regarding vitamin A were determined. A neighboring village served as a control village. Results: In the experimental village, 126 home gardens were established, representing approximately one-third of the households. Serum retinol concentrations in the experimental village increased significantly (P = 0.0078), whereas those in the control village decreased significantly (P = 0.0148). At follow-up, children from the experimental village consumed yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables more often and had significantly higher (P = 0.005) serum retinol concentrations (0.81 +/- 0.22 micromol/L; n = 110) than did children from the control village (0.73 +/- 0.19 micromol/L; n = 111). Maternal knowledge regarding vitamin A improved significantly in the experimental village (P = 0.001). Conclusion: A home-gardening program that was integrated with a primary health care activity, linked to nutrition education, and focused on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables significantly improved the vitamin A status of 2-5-y-old children in a rural village in South Africa.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>foods</subject><subject>Gardens & gardening</subject><subject>green leafy vegetables</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>health services</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>home gardens</subject><subject>households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>nutrition education</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Osmolar Concentration</subject><subject>Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...)</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>South Africa</subject><subject>Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Vitamin A</subject><subject>Vitamin A - blood</subject><issn>0002-9165</issn><issn>1938-3207</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAQxy0EokvhyhEsJLhl64982MeqKhSpEofSszVxxtksWbvYSdHe-g48Am_Gk-CwK1XiwMka-Tc_zcyfkNecrTnT8gy21p819brKZamekBXXUhVSsOYpWTHGRKF5XZ2QFyltGeOiVPVzcsKF1Fo0zYr8ugo7pD3EDn2iLtg5Db6nwdNpg_Quhm6205DL4OgexzH8oOA72kH8VvQR0dMRwe3pPfY4QTtiooO3ESHhX0PCOO9oxGnwYaQ2eIt-irAo0-IUvx9-VsW-CGNH7WYYu5iVg6c3YZ429NzFwcJL8szBmPDV8T0ltx8vv15cFddfPn2-OL8ubCnrqdCdQsZkyxoE7qCTwklpGWdWVRJs46zU-SC2EsAqLawEJdq6UbJrheS585R8OHjz2t9nTJPZDcnmpcFjmJNpRC3KkjcZfPcPuA1z9Hk2k01aCqVVhtYHyMaQUkRn7uKwg7g3nJklO7NkZ5raVGbJLje8OVrndofdI34MKwPvjwAkC6OL4O2QHrkyB5zTztzbA-cgGOhjZm5vBFv-WS2q_xAyCyqldC3_AHiDtuI</recordid><startdate>20021101</startdate><enddate>20021101</enddate><creator>Faber, Mieke</creator><creator>Phungula, Michael AS</creator><creator>Venter, Sonja L</creator><creator>Dhansay, Muhammad A</creator><creator>Benadé, AJ Spinnler</creator><general>American Society for Clinical Nutrition</general><general>American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20021101</creationdate><title>Home gardens focusing on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables increase the serum retinol concentrations of 2–5-y-old children in South Africa</title><author>Faber, Mieke ; Phungula, Michael AS ; Venter, Sonja L ; Dhansay, Muhammad A ; Benadé, AJ Spinnler</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-9d8e003b07ea1fad32f33c010c853ac7fc39002c52a0592c3a82b6783db231003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>foods</topic><topic>Gardens & gardening</topic><topic>green leafy vegetables</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>health services</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>home gardens</topic><topic>households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>nutrition education</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>Osmolar Concentration</topic><topic>Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...)</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>South Africa</topic><topic>Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Vitamin A</topic><topic>Vitamin A - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Faber, Mieke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phungula, Michael AS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venter, Sonja L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhansay, Muhammad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benadé, AJ Spinnler</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Faber, Mieke</au><au>Phungula, Michael AS</au><au>Venter, Sonja L</au><au>Dhansay, Muhammad A</au><au>Benadé, AJ Spinnler</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Home gardens focusing on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables increase the serum retinol concentrations of 2–5-y-old children in South Africa</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2002-11-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1048</spage><epage>1054</epage><pages>1048-1054</pages><issn>0002-9165</issn><eissn>1938-3207</eissn><coden>AJCNAC</coden><abstract>Background: Production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables at the household level may provide economically deprived households with direct access to provitamin A-rich foods. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine whether the dietary intake of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables and the serum retinol concentrations of children improve with a home-gardening program. Design: A home-gardening program was integrated with a community-based growth-monitoring system in a rural village. Cross-sectional data were collected at baseline and 20 mo after implementation of the program. The dietary intake, serum retinol concentrations, and growth of 2–5-y-old children and maternal knowledge regarding vitamin A were determined. A neighboring village served as a control village. Results: In the experimental village, 126 home gardens were established, representing approximately one-third of the households. Serum retinol concentrations in the experimental village increased significantly (P = 0.0078), whereas those in the control village decreased significantly (P = 0.0148). At follow-up, children from the experimental village consumed yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables more often and had significantly higher (P = 0.005) serum retinol concentrations (0.81 +/- 0.22 micromol/L; n = 110) than did children from the control village (0.73 +/- 0.19 micromol/L; n = 111). Maternal knowledge regarding vitamin A improved significantly in the experimental village (P = 0.001). Conclusion: A home-gardening program that was integrated with a primary health care activity, linked to nutrition education, and focused on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables significantly improved the vitamin A status of 2-5-y-old children in a rural village in South Africa.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Clinical Nutrition</pub><pmid>12399277</pmid><doi>10.1093/ajcn/76.5.1048</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Agriculture Biological and medical sciences Caregivers Child, Preschool children Children & youth Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Female foods Gardens & gardening green leafy vegetables Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice health services Health Surveys home gardens households Humans Male Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Mothers nutrition education Nutritional Status Osmolar Concentration Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...) Prevention and actions Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Rural Population South Africa Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...) Tropical medicine Vegetables Vitamin A Vitamin A - blood |
title | Home gardens focusing on the production of yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables increase the serum retinol concentrations of 2–5-y-old children in South Africa |
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