Sensitized immunochemical method for the specific detection of human haemoglobin in dried biological samples

The authors describe a modified version of counterimmunoelectrophoresis of easy performance and high sensitivity. With this method human haemoglobin can easily and specifically be determined either in fresh or dried biological samples. Glutaraldehyde pretreatment of the samples results in the develo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis 1991, Vol.5 (6), p.373-377
Hauptverfasser: Ottó, Szabolcs, Németh, Mária Sz, Kocsis, György, Tulok, István, Kelemen, Katalin
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container_end_page 377
container_issue 6
container_start_page 373
container_title Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
container_volume 5
creator Ottó, Szabolcs
Németh, Mária Sz
Kocsis, György
Tulok, István
Kelemen, Katalin
description The authors describe a modified version of counterimmunoelectrophoresis of easy performance and high sensitivity. With this method human haemoglobin can easily and specifically be determined either in fresh or dried biological samples. Glutaraldehyde pretreatment of the samples results in the development of complexes with highly favourable electrophoretic mobility and precipitating capacity. By this chemical modification and use of a double set of samples with varying antigen‐antibody, proportion, the sensitivity of haemoglobin detection in erythrocyte‐containing haemolysate and native blood was 300 ng/ml. The examination is easily performed, and without considerable outlay, even with conventional laboratory facilities. It is equally suitable for the detection of occult colorectal bleeding and for species‐specific study of blood stains of unknown origin. The authors succeeded in identifying human haemoglobin even in a 42‐month dried blood stain.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcla.1860050602
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Blood Stains
Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Counterimmunoelectrophoresis - methods
Counterimmunoelectrophoresis - statistics & numerical data
dried blood stains
Evaluation Studies as Topic
fecal bleeding
Glutaral
Hemoglobins - analysis
Hemoglobins - immunology
Humans
Immunochemistry
Occult Blood
Sensitivity and Specificity
sensitized counterimmunoelectrophoresis
Species Specificity
title Sensitized immunochemical method for the specific detection of human haemoglobin in dried biological samples
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