Effect of nucleotides and their analogues on essential light chains in myosin head

The domain movement in myosin head plays a decisive role in the energy transduction process of the muscle contraction. During hydrolysis of ATP, the specific formation of strong binding of myosin head for actin causes conformational changes. As a consequence, the light chain-binding motif generates...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods 2002-10, Vol.53 (1), p.67-74
Hauptverfasser: Hartvig, Nóra, Gaszner, Balázs, Kiss, Márta, Lőrinczy, Dénes, Belágyi, Joseph
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods
container_volume 53
creator Hartvig, Nóra
Gaszner, Balázs
Kiss, Márta
Lőrinczy, Dénes
Belágyi, Joseph
description The domain movement in myosin head plays a decisive role in the energy transduction process of the muscle contraction. During hydrolysis of ATP, the specific formation of strong binding of myosin head for actin causes conformational changes. As a consequence, the light chain-binding motif generates the powerstroke. In our work maleimide spin labels were covalently attached to Cys-177 residue of ELC in subfragment-1 (S1). Our goal was to study the orientation dependence and the motion of S1, which were incorporated into glycerinated skeletal muscle fibres. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) spectra of the probes depended strongly on the orientation of the fibre axis relative to the magnetic field, indicating that the essential light chain (ELC) and the neck were ordered. The probes were undergoing rapid motion within a cone. The half-width of the cone was estimated to be 65±5° (SD, n=8). Addition of ADP affected little the hyperfine splitting and the angular spread of the probe distribution. In the presence of ADP and orthovanadate the intensity of the spectra decreased, which showed the dissociation of S1 and this was accompanied with the disappearance of the orientation dependence.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-022X(02)00094-5
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subjects Adenosine Diphosphate - chemistry
Adenosine Diphosphate - metabolism
Animals
Computer Simulation
Domain movement
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
EPR
Essential light chain
In Vitro Techniques
Maleimides
Models, Molecular
Molecular Motor Proteins - chemistry
Molecular Motor Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Probe Techniques
Motion
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - chemistry
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal
Myosin Light Chains - chemistry
Myosin Light Chains - metabolism
Myosin Subfragments - chemistry
Myosin Subfragments - metabolism
Myosins - chemistry
Myosins - metabolism
Nucleotides - chemistry
Nucleotides - metabolism
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Psoas Muscles
Rabbits
Spin Labels
Subfragment-1
title Effect of nucleotides and their analogues on essential light chains in myosin head
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