Comparison of 50% dextrose water, 25% mannitol, and 23.5% saline for the treatment of hemodialysis-associated muscle cramps

Hypertonic solutions of dextrose (D), mannitol (M), and saline (S) are effective treatments for hemodialysis-associated muscle cramps, but have not been directly compared to one another. Concern exists that postdialysis retention of M and S may lead to increased thirst, interdialytic weight pain (ID...

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