Influence of dose on the distribution kinetics of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in the isolated hindlimb of the rat

The aim of this study was to determine whether the dose influences the distribution kinetics of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in muscle‐ bone‐ and skin‐tissues included in the isolated hindlimb of the rat. Experiments were carried out in the isolated perfused hindlimb of the rat, administering a singl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 2000-11, Vol.21 (8), p.313-319
Hauptverfasser: Casquero-Dorado, A.C., Colino, C.I., Martínez, M.S, Sánchez-Navarro, A.
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container_end_page 319
container_issue 8
container_start_page 313
container_title Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
container_volume 21
creator Casquero-Dorado, A.C.
Colino, C.I.
Martínez, M.S
Sánchez-Navarro, A.
description The aim of this study was to determine whether the dose influences the distribution kinetics of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in muscle‐ bone‐ and skin‐tissues included in the isolated hindlimb of the rat. Experiments were carried out in the isolated perfused hindlimb of the rat, administering a single dose of 45, 450 or 900 µg of each quinolone as a bolus injection. Outflow perfusate samples were collected for 20 min and drug levels were determined by an HPLC technique. The mean transit time (MTT) and the distribution volume of ciprofloxacin significantly increased with the dose injected (MTT=1.47±0.69, 8.74±0.27 and 9.52±2.95 min for 45, 450 and 900 µg, respectively). A similar situation was observed with ofloxacin, although the increase in these parameters was less pronounced (MTT=3.65±0.86, 7.92±2.03 and 8.32±1.70 min for 45, 450 and 900 µg, respectively). The distribution of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in the rat hindlimb appears to be a dose‐dependent process, at least for the dose range considered in this study. This might explain the high variability in the distribution coefficients reported for these drugs in literature. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Drug Dispos</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to determine whether the dose influences the distribution kinetics of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in muscle‐ bone‐ and skin‐tissues included in the isolated hindlimb of the rat. Experiments were carried out in the isolated perfused hindlimb of the rat, administering a single dose of 45, 450 or 900 µg of each quinolone as a bolus injection. Outflow perfusate samples were collected for 20 min and drug levels were determined by an HPLC technique. The mean transit time (MTT) and the distribution volume of ciprofloxacin significantly increased with the dose injected (MTT=1.47±0.69, 8.74±0.27 and 9.52±2.95 min for 45, 450 and 900 µg, respectively). A similar situation was observed with ofloxacin, although the increase in these parameters was less pronounced (MTT=3.65±0.86, 7.92±2.03 and 8.32±1.70 min for 45, 450 and 900 µg, respectively). The distribution of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in the rat hindlimb appears to be a dose‐dependent process, at least for the dose range considered in this study. This might explain the high variability in the distribution coefficients reported for these drugs in literature. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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Drug Dispos</addtitle><date>2000-11</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>313</spage><epage>319</epage><pages>313-319</pages><issn>0142-2782</issn><eissn>1099-081X</eissn><coden>BDDID8</coden><abstract>The aim of this study was to determine whether the dose influences the distribution kinetics of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in muscle‐ bone‐ and skin‐tissues included in the isolated hindlimb of the rat. Experiments were carried out in the isolated perfused hindlimb of the rat, administering a single dose of 45, 450 or 900 µg of each quinolone as a bolus injection. Outflow perfusate samples were collected for 20 min and drug levels were determined by an HPLC technique. The mean transit time (MTT) and the distribution volume of ciprofloxacin significantly increased with the dose injected (MTT=1.47±0.69, 8.74±0.27 and 9.52±2.95 min for 45, 450 and 900 µg, respectively). 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subjects Algorithms
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin - administration & dosage
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacokinetics
dose-dependent kinetics
Female
Hindlimb - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
isolated hindlimb
Medical sciences
ofloxacin
Ofloxacin - administration & dosage
Ofloxacin - pharmacokinetics
Pharmaceutical Preparations - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Binding
quinolones distribution
Rats
Rats, Wistar
title Influence of dose on the distribution kinetics of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in the isolated hindlimb of the rat
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