Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the TAPQOL: A Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument for 1-5-Year-Old Children

The 43-item TNO-AZL Preschool Children Quality of Life (TAPQOL) questionnaire was developed to meet the need for a reliable and valid instrument for measuring parent's perceptions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in preschool children. HRQoL was defined as health status in 12 domains w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quality of life research 2000-01, Vol.9 (8), p.961-972
Hauptverfasser: M. Fekkes, N. C. M. Theunissen, E. Brugman, S. Veen, E. G. H. Verrips, H. M. Koopman, T. Vogels, Wit, J. M., S. P. Verloove-Vanhorick
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container_end_page 972
container_issue 8
container_start_page 961
container_title Quality of life research
container_volume 9
creator M. Fekkes
N. C. M. Theunissen
E. Brugman
S. Veen
E. G. H. Verrips
H. M. Koopman
T. Vogels
Wit, J. M.
S. P. Verloove-Vanhorick
description The 43-item TNO-AZL Preschool Children Quality of Life (TAPQOL) questionnaire was developed to meet the need for a reliable and valid instrument for measuring parent's perceptions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in preschool children. HRQoL was defined as health status in 12 domains weighted by the impact of the health status problems on well-being. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric performance of the TAPQOL. A sample of 121 parents of preterm children completed the TAPQOL questionnaire (response rate 88%) as well as 362 parents of children from the general population (response rate 60%). On the base of Cronbach's α, item-rest correlation, and principal component analysis, the TAPQOL scales were constructed from the data for the preterm children sample. The psychometric performance of these scales was evaluated for both the preterm children sample and the general population sample. Cronbach's α ranged from 0.66 to 0.88 for the preterm children sample and from 0.43 to 0.84 for the general population sample. The unidimensionality of the separate scales was confirmed by principal component analysis for both the preterm children sample and the general population sample. Spearman's correlation coefficients between scales were, on average, low. T-tests showed that the very preterm children, the children with chronic diseases, the less healthy and the less happy children had lower mean scores on the TAPQOL scales than healthy children, indicating a worse quality of life. This study shows that the TAPQOL is a reliable and valid parent's perception of HRQoL in preschool children. More research is needed to evaluate the psychometric performance of the TAPQOL in different clinical populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1008981603178
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Fekkes ; N. C. M. Theunissen ; E. Brugman ; S. Veen ; E. G. H. Verrips ; H. M. Koopman ; T. Vogels ; Wit, J. M. ; S. P. Verloove-Vanhorick</creator><creatorcontrib>M. Fekkes ; N. C. M. Theunissen ; E. Brugman ; S. Veen ; E. G. H. Verrips ; H. M. Koopman ; T. Vogels ; Wit, J. M. ; S. P. Verloove-Vanhorick</creatorcontrib><description>The 43-item TNO-AZL Preschool Children Quality of Life (TAPQOL) questionnaire was developed to meet the need for a reliable and valid instrument for measuring parent's perceptions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in preschool children. HRQoL was defined as health status in 12 domains weighted by the impact of the health status problems on well-being. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric performance of the TAPQOL. A sample of 121 parents of preterm children completed the TAPQOL questionnaire (response rate 88%) as well as 362 parents of children from the general population (response rate 60%). On the base of Cronbach's α, item-rest correlation, and principal component analysis, the TAPQOL scales were constructed from the data for the preterm children sample. The psychometric performance of these scales was evaluated for both the preterm children sample and the general population sample. Cronbach's α ranged from 0.66 to 0.88 for the preterm children sample and from 0.43 to 0.84 for the general population sample. The unidimensionality of the separate scales was confirmed by principal component analysis for both the preterm children sample and the general population sample. Spearman's correlation coefficients between scales were, on average, low. T-tests showed that the very preterm children, the children with chronic diseases, the less healthy and the less happy children had lower mean scores on the TAPQOL scales than healthy children, indicating a worse quality of life. This study shows that the TAPQOL is a reliable and valid parent's perception of HRQoL in preschool children. 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Fekkes</au><au>N. C. M. Theunissen</au><au>E. Brugman</au><au>S. Veen</au><au>E. G. H. Verrips</au><au>H. M. Koopman</au><au>T. Vogels</au><au>Wit, J. M.</au><au>S. P. Verloove-Vanhorick</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the TAPQOL: A Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument for 1-5-Year-Old Children</atitle><jtitle>Quality of life research</jtitle><addtitle>Qual Life Res</addtitle><date>2000-01-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>961</spage><epage>972</epage><pages>961-972</pages><issn>0962-9343</issn><eissn>1573-2649</eissn><abstract>The 43-item TNO-AZL Preschool Children Quality of Life (TAPQOL) questionnaire was developed to meet the need for a reliable and valid instrument for measuring parent's perceptions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in preschool children. HRQoL was defined as health status in 12 domains weighted by the impact of the health status problems on well-being. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric performance of the TAPQOL. A sample of 121 parents of preterm children completed the TAPQOL questionnaire (response rate 88%) as well as 362 parents of children from the general population (response rate 60%). On the base of Cronbach's α, item-rest correlation, and principal component analysis, the TAPQOL scales were constructed from the data for the preterm children sample. The psychometric performance of these scales was evaluated for both the preterm children sample and the general population sample. Cronbach's α ranged from 0.66 to 0.88 for the preterm children sample and from 0.43 to 0.84 for the general population sample. The unidimensionality of the separate scales was confirmed by principal component analysis for both the preterm children sample and the general population sample. 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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Child, Preschool
Children
Chronic diseases
Commentary
Female
Health Status
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Male
Motor ability
Netherlands
Parents
Population
Preschool children
Principal components analysis
Psychometrics
Quality of Life
Quantitative psychology
Questionnaires
Reproducibility of Results
Response rates
Statistics, Nonparametric
Stomach
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the TAPQOL: A Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument for 1-5-Year-Old Children
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