The Use of Own-Child Checks to Determine Remarriage Status

The 1900 Federal Census of the United States did not ask currently-married women whether they had been married previously. This note uses the direct report on remarriage in the 1910 census to evaluate the performance of the "own-child checks" that several researchers have used with the 190...

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Veröffentlicht in:Demography 1991-11, Vol.28 (4), p.609-617
Hauptverfasser: Boozer, Michael A., Guinnane, Timothy W.
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Guinnane, Timothy W.
description The 1900 Federal Census of the United States did not ask currently-married women whether they had been married previously. This note uses the direct report on remarriage in the 1910 census to evaluate the performance of the "own-child checks" that several researchers have used with the 1900 census to substitute for direct information on remarriage. Accurate information on remarriage status is important for fertility and mortality estimation methods that rely on marital duration. The checks detect fewer than two-thirds of wives who report they are remarried. The use of these checks, however, does not introduce large amounts of error in an analysis of either fertility or mortality. The checks work better for white women than for black women.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
African Americans
Black people
Censuses
Child
Children
Demographics
Demography
Family
Female
Fertility
History
Humans
Infant
Infant Mortality
Male
Marriage
Marriage - statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Mortality
Public use
Remarriage
Sexual Union
United States
Wives
Women
title The Use of Own-Child Checks to Determine Remarriage Status
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