An improved intravesical model using human bladder cancer cell lines to optimize gene and other therapies

Orthotopic implantation of human bladder cancer cells into immunodeficient mice is an important tool for studying the biology and effects of therapy. Nevertheless, the incidence of tumor implantation and growth by transurethral instillation of the human bladder cancer cells into murine bladders has...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer gene therapy 2000-12, Vol.7 (12), p.1575-1580
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, T, Shinohara, N, Sazawa, A, Harabayashi, T, Ogiso, Y, Koyanagi, T, Takiguchi, M, Hashimoto, A, Kuzumaki, N, Yamashita, M, Tanaka, M, Grossman, H B, Benedict, W F
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container_end_page 1580
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1575
container_title Cancer gene therapy
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creator Watanabe, T
Shinohara, N
Sazawa, A
Harabayashi, T
Ogiso, Y
Koyanagi, T
Takiguchi, M
Hashimoto, A
Kuzumaki, N
Yamashita, M
Tanaka, M
Grossman, H B
Benedict, W F
description Orthotopic implantation of human bladder cancer cells into immunodeficient mice is an important tool for studying the biology and effects of therapy. Nevertheless, the incidence of tumor implantation and growth by transurethral instillation of the human bladder cancer cells into murine bladders has been low or not reproducible. However, using a modified intravesical technique and the human bladder cancer cell lines, KU-7 and UM-UC-2, we have been able to obtain a high and reproducible incidence of superficial bladder tumors. Furthermore, intravesical administration of the LacZ adenovirus vector resulted in significant beta-galactosidase expression in these bladder tumors as well as the normal urothelium, which was associated with the removal of the glycosoaminoglycan layer. Because this modified technique produces a high incidence of superficial human tumor growth and allows the efficacy of gene transfer to be evaluated, it should be a useful model for the study of intravesical gene therapy for human bladder cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700261
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subjects Adenoviridae - drug effects
Adenoviridae - genetics
Adenovirus
Administration, Intravesical
Animals
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Disease Models, Animal
Gene therapy
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic Therapy - methods
Humans
Immunodeficiency
Lac Operon - genetics
Lac Operon - physiology
Mice
Mice, Nude
Tumor cell lines
Tumor Cells, Cultured - cytology
Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured - transplantation
Tumors
Urinary Bladder - cytology
Urinary Bladder - metabolism
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - therapy
Urothelium
β-Galactosidase
title An improved intravesical model using human bladder cancer cell lines to optimize gene and other therapies
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