High stressful temperature and genetic variation of five quantitative traits in Drosophila melanogaster
Variation of five quantitative traits (thorax length, wing length, sternopleural bristle number, developmental time and larva-to-adult viability) was studied in Drosophila melanogaster reared at standard (25 degrees C) and high stressful (32 degrees C) temperatures using half-sib analysis. In all tr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Genetica 2000-01, Vol.110 (1), p.79-85 |
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| creator | Bubliy, O A Loeschcke, V |
| description | Variation of five quantitative traits (thorax length, wing length, sternopleural bristle number, developmental time and larva-to-adult viability) was studied in Drosophila melanogaster reared at standard (25 degrees C) and high stressful (32 degrees C) temperatures using half-sib analysis. In all traits, both phenotypic and environmental variances increased at 32 degrees C. For genetic variances, only two statistically significant differences between temperature treatments were found: the among-sire variance of viability and the among-dam variance of developmental time were higher under stress. Among-sire genetic variances and evolvabilities were generally higher at 32 degrees C but narrow sense heritabilities were not. The results of the present work considered in the context of other studies in D. melanogaster indicate different patterns of genetic variation between stressful and nonstressful environments for the traits examined. Data on thorax length and viability agree with the hypothesis that genetic variance can be increased under extreme environmental conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1017990814142 |
| format | Article |
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In all traits, both phenotypic and environmental variances increased at 32 degrees C. For genetic variances, only two statistically significant differences between temperature treatments were found: the among-sire variance of viability and the among-dam variance of developmental time were higher under stress. Among-sire genetic variances and evolvabilities were generally higher at 32 degrees C but narrow sense heritabilities were not. The results of the present work considered in the context of other studies in D. melanogaster indicate different patterns of genetic variation between stressful and nonstressful environments for the traits examined. Data on thorax length and viability agree with the hypothesis that genetic variance can be increased under extreme environmental conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-6707</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6857</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1017990814142</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11519878</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Drosophila melanogaster ; Drosophila melanogaster - genetics ; Environmental conditions ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic variance ; Genetic Variation ; Genetics ; Insects ; Quantitative Trait, Heritable ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>Genetica, 2000-01, Vol.110 (1), p.79-85</ispartof><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-1de71bfa8be1e2d07587dc012164b29dbe2641a9dadd1c77e4d2f9515b14b0053</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11519878$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bubliy, O A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loeschcke, V</creatorcontrib><title>High stressful temperature and genetic variation of five quantitative traits in Drosophila melanogaster</title><title>Genetica</title><addtitle>Genetica</addtitle><description>Variation of five quantitative traits (thorax length, wing length, sternopleural bristle number, developmental time and larva-to-adult viability) was studied in Drosophila melanogaster reared at standard (25 degrees C) and high stressful (32 degrees C) temperatures using half-sib analysis. In all traits, both phenotypic and environmental variances increased at 32 degrees C. For genetic variances, only two statistically significant differences between temperature treatments were found: the among-sire variance of viability and the among-dam variance of developmental time were higher under stress. Among-sire genetic variances and evolvabilities were generally higher at 32 degrees C but narrow sense heritabilities were not. The results of the present work considered in the context of other studies in D. melanogaster indicate different patterns of genetic variation between stressful and nonstressful environments for the traits examined. 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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Animals Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster - genetics Environmental conditions Genetic diversity Genetic variance Genetic Variation Genetics Insects Quantitative Trait, Heritable Temperature |
| title | High stressful temperature and genetic variation of five quantitative traits in Drosophila melanogaster |
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