Calcium channel antagonists for the treatment of bipolar disorder

Calcium channel antagonists (CCAs) have many clinical applications, including their possible use in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Two justifications for this last application are some overlap in physiological activities of CCAs with those of lithium, and a possible association between bipolar d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bipolar disorders 2000-06, Vol.2 (2), p.108-119
Hauptverfasser: Levy, Naomi A, Janicak, Philip G
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container_title Bipolar disorders
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creator Levy, Naomi A
Janicak, Philip G
description Calcium channel antagonists (CCAs) have many clinical applications, including their possible use in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Two justifications for this last application are some overlap in physiological activities of CCAs with those of lithium, and a possible association between bipolar disorder and calcium dysregulation. While the data from earlier studies support the use of verapamil in treating bipolar mania, more recent better‐controlled trials have not. This paper reviews the available body of data regarding CCAs in the treatment of bipolar disorder, concluding there is presently limited support for their efficacy.
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subjects Antimanic Agents - therapeutic use
bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy
Bipolar Disorder - metabolism
calcium channel antagonists
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Calcium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use
Diltiazem - therapeutic use
Double-Blind Method
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Lithium Compounds - therapeutic use
Nifedipine - therapeutic use
Nimodipine - therapeutic use
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
treatment
Verapamil - therapeutic use
title Calcium channel antagonists for the treatment of bipolar disorder
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