Evaluation of wheelchair back support crashworthiness : combination wheelchair back support surfaces and attachment hardware
Automotive seats are tested for compliance with federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) to assure safety during impact. Many wheelchair users rely upon their wheelchairs to serve as vehicle seats. However, the crashworthiness of these wheelchairs during impact is often unknown. This study eva...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of rehabilitation research and development 2000-09, Vol.37 (5), p.555-563 |
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| container_title | Journal of rehabilitation research and development |
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| creator | DONGRAN HA BERTOCCI, Gina DEEMER, Ernest VAN ROOSMALEN, Linda KARG, Patricia |
| description | Automotive seats are tested for compliance with federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) to assure safety during impact. Many wheelchair users rely upon their wheelchairs to serve as vehicle seats. However, the crashworthiness of these wheelchairs during impact is often unknown. This study evaluated the crashworthiness of five combinations of wheelchair back support surfaces and attachment hardware using a static test procedure simulating crash loading conditions. The crashworthiness was tested by applying a simulated rearward load to each seat-back system. The magnitude of the applied load was established through computer simulation and biodynamic calculations. None of the five tested wheelchair back supports withstood the simulated crash loads. All failures were associated with attachment hardware. |
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Many wheelchair users rely upon their wheelchairs to serve as vehicle seats. However, the crashworthiness of these wheelchairs during impact is often unknown. This study evaluated the crashworthiness of five combinations of wheelchair back support surfaces and attachment hardware using a static test procedure simulating crash loading conditions. The crashworthiness was tested by applying a simulated rearward load to each seat-back system. The magnitude of the applied load was established through computer simulation and biodynamic calculations. None of the five tested wheelchair back supports withstood the simulated crash loads. All failures were associated with attachment hardware.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0748-7711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-1352</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11322154</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JRRDDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Baltimore, MD: Rehabilitation Research and Development Service</publisher><subject>Accidents, Traffic ; Back ; Biological and medical sciences ; Equipment Design ; Equipment Safety ; Humans ; Materials Testing ; Medical sciences ; Prevention ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Restraint, Physical ; Safety ; Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. 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Many wheelchair users rely upon their wheelchairs to serve as vehicle seats. However, the crashworthiness of these wheelchairs during impact is often unknown. This study evaluated the crashworthiness of five combinations of wheelchair back support surfaces and attachment hardware using a static test procedure simulating crash loading conditions. The crashworthiness was tested by applying a simulated rearward load to each seat-back system. The magnitude of the applied load was established through computer simulation and biodynamic calculations. None of the five tested wheelchair back supports withstood the simulated crash loads. All failures were associated with attachment hardware.</description><subject>Accidents, Traffic</subject><subject>Back</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Equipment Safety</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Restraint, Physical</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. 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Many wheelchair users rely upon their wheelchairs to serve as vehicle seats. However, the crashworthiness of these wheelchairs during impact is often unknown. This study evaluated the crashworthiness of five combinations of wheelchair back support surfaces and attachment hardware using a static test procedure simulating crash loading conditions. The crashworthiness was tested by applying a simulated rearward load to each seat-back system. The magnitude of the applied load was established through computer simulation and biodynamic calculations. None of the five tested wheelchair back supports withstood the simulated crash loads. All failures were associated with attachment hardware.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><pub>Rehabilitation Research and Development Service</pub><pmid>11322154</pmid><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 2000-09, Vol.37 (5), p.555-563 |
| issn | 0748-7711 1938-1352 |
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| source | U.S. Government Documents; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Accidents, Traffic Back Biological and medical sciences Equipment Design Equipment Safety Humans Materials Testing Medical sciences Prevention Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Restraint, Physical Safety Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation Wheelchairs |
| title | Evaluation of wheelchair back support crashworthiness : combination wheelchair back support surfaces and attachment hardware |
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