A GPS logger and software for analysis of homing in pigeons and small mammals

A detailed analysis of homing in pigeons and small mammals has remained difficult because the paths of the animals could not be reconstructed precisely. Here, we describe a lightweight global position system (GPS) data logger (35 g including battery and casing; 40×68×18 mm) that records the flight o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2000-12, Vol.71 (5), p.589-596
Hauptverfasser: Steiner, Igor, Bürgi, Clemens, Werffeli, Stefan, Dell'Omo, Giacomo, Valenti, Paolo, Tröster, Gerhard, Wolfer, David P., Lipp, Hans-Peter
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container_end_page 596
container_issue 5
container_start_page 589
container_title Physiology & behavior
container_volume 71
creator Steiner, Igor
Bürgi, Clemens
Werffeli, Stefan
Dell'Omo, Giacomo
Valenti, Paolo
Tröster, Gerhard
Wolfer, David P.
Lipp, Hans-Peter
description A detailed analysis of homing in pigeons and small mammals has remained difficult because the paths of the animals could not be reconstructed precisely. Here, we describe a lightweight global position system (GPS) data logger (35 g including battery and casing; 40×68×18 mm) that records the flight of pigeons and the path of dogs with an accuracy of ±12 m. With one battery, the logger runs in continuous mode (1 fix/s) for 3.5 h and in power-saving mode (1 fix/5 s) for about 16 h, and stores a maximum of 100,000 data points that are downloaded to a PC. A module of our public domain software WINTRACK permits a detailed numerical and graphical analysis of path geometry, phases of resting and moving, and path similarity. The device can be adapted to different species provided that satellite signals can be received reliably and that the loggers can be recovered. We expect it to be useful for testing hypotheses about pigeon homing, assessing natural spatial behavior and orientation of many species, and anticipate further miniaturization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00409-1
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animal ethology
Animals
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Columbidae - physiology
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Data logger
Dog
Dogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
GPS
Homing Behavior
Homing pigeon
Path analysis
Psychology, Experimental - instrumentation
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Software
Telemetry - instrumentation
title A GPS logger and software for analysis of homing in pigeons and small mammals
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