Pep12p is a Multifunctional Yeast Syntaxin that Controls Entry of Biosynthetic, Endocytic and Retrograde Traffic into the Prevacuolar Compartment

Delivery of proteins to the vacuole of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the function of the endosomal syntaxin, Pep12p. Many vacuolar proteins, such as the soluble vacuolar hydrolase, carboxypeptidase Y (CPY), traverse the prevacuolar compartment (PVC) en route to the vacuole. Here we sho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) Denmark), 2000-03, Vol.1 (3), p.259-269
Hauptverfasser: Gerrard, Sonja R., Levi, Boaz P., Stevens, Tom H.
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Stevens, Tom H.
description Delivery of proteins to the vacuole of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the function of the endosomal syntaxin, Pep12p. Many vacuolar proteins, such as the soluble vacuolar hydrolase, carboxypeptidase Y (CPY), traverse the prevacuolar compartment (PVC) en route to the vacuole. Here we show that deletion of the carboxy‐terminal transmembrane domain of Pep12p results in a temperature‐conditional block in transport of CPY to the PVC. The PVC also receives traffic from the early endosome and the vacuole, and mutation in PEP12 also blocks these other trafficking pathways into the PVC. Therefore, Pep12p is a multifunctional syntaxin that is required for all known trafficking pathways into the yeast PVC. Finally, we found that the internalized pheromone receptor, Ste3p, can cycle out of the PVC in a VPS27‐independent fashion.
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subjects Carboxypeptidase C
endosome
endosomes
Endosomes - metabolism
Fungal Proteins - physiology
hydrolase
Membrane Fusion
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - physiology
Models, Biological
Mutation
Organelles - metabolism
Pheromone receptors
prevacuole
Protein Transport - physiology
Qa-SNARE Proteins
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Receptors, Mating Factor
Receptors, Pheromone
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - ultrastructure
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
SNARE
SNARE Proteins
Syntaxin
Temperature
Transmembrane domains
vacuole
Vacuoles
Vacuoles - metabolism
Vesicular Transport Proteins
title Pep12p is a Multifunctional Yeast Syntaxin that Controls Entry of Biosynthetic, Endocytic and Retrograde Traffic into the Prevacuolar Compartment
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