Self-Regulatory Failure: A Resource-Depletion Approach
Three studies were conducted to test the behavioral consequences of effortful self-regulation. Individuals with chronic inhibitions about eating were exposed to situations varying in level of self-regulatory demand. Subsequently, participants' ability to self-regulate was measured. Two studies...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological science 2000-05, Vol.11 (3), p.249-254 |
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description | Three studies were conducted to test the behavioral consequences of effortful self-regulation. Individuals with chronic inhibitions about eating were exposed to situations varying in level of self-regulatory demand. Subsequently, participants' ability to self-regulate was measured. Two studies manipulated self-regulatory demand by exposing participants to good-tasting snack foods, whereas a third study required participants to control their emotional expressions. As hypothesized, exerting self-control during the first task led to decrements in self-control on a subsequent task. Moreover, these effects were not due to changes in affective state and occurred only when self-control was required in the first task. These findings are explained in terms of depletion of self-regulatory resources, which impairs successful volitional control. |
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These findings are explained in terms of depletion of self-regulatory resources, which impairs successful volitional control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-7976</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-9280</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1467-9280.00250</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11273412</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Blackwell Publishing</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Candies ; Depletion ; Diet, Reducing - psychology ; Eating behavior ; Emotional expression ; Emotions ; Feeding Behavior - psychology ; Female ; Field Dependence-Independence ; Food ; Humans ; Ice cream ; Inhibition (Psychology) ; Internal-External Control ; Personality Inventory ; Personality psychology ; Problem Solving ; Self control ; Self regulation ; Snacking ; Social psychology ; Taste ; Temptation ; Weight loss diets</subject><ispartof>Psychological science, 2000-05, Vol.11 (3), p.249-254</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2000 American Psychological Society</rights><rights>2000 Association for Psychological Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-dd2d5931eefb6922ae303ffebac891375944e0fb607ada7a533e5c7664471e573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-dd2d5931eefb6922ae303ffebac891375944e0fb607ada7a533e5c7664471e573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40063535$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40063535$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,21817,27922,27923,43619,43620,58015,58248</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11273412$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vohs, Kathleen D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heatherton, Todd F.</creatorcontrib><title>Self-Regulatory Failure: A Resource-Depletion Approach</title><title>Psychological science</title><addtitle>Psychol Sci</addtitle><description>Three studies were conducted to test the behavioral consequences of effortful self-regulation. Individuals with chronic inhibitions about eating were exposed to situations varying in level of self-regulatory demand. Subsequently, participants' ability to self-regulate was measured. Two studies manipulated self-regulatory demand by exposing participants to good-tasting snack foods, whereas a third study required participants to control their emotional expressions. As hypothesized, exerting self-control during the first task led to decrements in self-control on a subsequent task. Moreover, these effects were not due to changes in affective state and occurred only when self-control was required in the first task. 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Individuals with chronic inhibitions about eating were exposed to situations varying in level of self-regulatory demand. Subsequently, participants' ability to self-regulate was measured. Two studies manipulated self-regulatory demand by exposing participants to good-tasting snack foods, whereas a third study required participants to control their emotional expressions. As hypothesized, exerting self-control during the first task led to decrements in self-control on a subsequent task. Moreover, these effects were not due to changes in affective state and occurred only when self-control was required in the first task. These findings are explained in terms of depletion of self-regulatory resources, which impairs successful volitional control.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing</pub><pmid>11273412</pmid><doi>10.1111/1467-9280.00250</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Candies Depletion Diet, Reducing - psychology Eating behavior Emotional expression Emotions Feeding Behavior - psychology Female Field Dependence-Independence Food Humans Ice cream Inhibition (Psychology) Internal-External Control Personality Inventory Personality psychology Problem Solving Self control Self regulation Snacking Social psychology Taste Temptation Weight loss diets |
title | Self-Regulatory Failure: A Resource-Depletion Approach |
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