Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography: VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups

A polar type liquid having a secondary alcohol substituent on a branched alkane skeleton, SOH, was used as stationary phase. The molecules of this stationary phase are nearly isomorphous and isochor with those of the branched alkane, C 78, elected as standard, i.e., the molecules of both solvents ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2000-12, Vol.904 (2), p.211-242
Hauptverfasser: Dallos, András, Sisak, Attila, Kulcsár, Zita, Kováts, Ervin sz
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container_end_page 242
container_issue 2
container_start_page 211
container_title Journal of Chromatography A
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creator Dallos, András
Sisak, Attila
Kulcsár, Zita
Kováts, Ervin sz
description A polar type liquid having a secondary alcohol substituent on a branched alkane skeleton, SOH, was used as stationary phase. The molecules of this stationary phase are nearly isomorphous and isochor with those of the branched alkane, C 78, elected as standard, i.e., the molecules of both solvents have nearly the same form and the same size. Partition properties of 158 chosen molecular probes were measured by gas chromatography on SOH and on an SOH–C 78 mixture having a volume fraction of ϕ SOH=0.5. Based on the resulting data an interaction free enthalpy could be calculated, i.e., the additional effect of the secondary alcohol to partition. Comparison with data determined earlier on another member of this solvent family, POH, having a primary alcohol as interacting group gives information about the effect of steric hindrance on polar type solute–solvent interaction free energies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
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subjects Alcohols
Alcohols - chemistry
Aldehydes
Alkanes
Alkanones
Alkenes
Alkynes
Amines
Analytical chemistry
Benzenes
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography, Gas - methods
Ethers
Exact sciences and technology
Gas chromatographic methods
Pyridines
Thermodynamics
Thiols
title Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography: VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups
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