Intracytoplasmic sperm injection with cryopreserved testicular spermatozoa

To assess if testicular sperm cryopreservation is a valid alternative to repetition of testicular sperm retrieval techniques, results of a cryopreservation technique in pills have been retrospectively analyzed. Enough motile spermatozoa for ICSI were obtained in 172 from 190 (90.5%) frozen-thawed te...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2000-11, Vol.169 (1), p.15-19
Hauptverfasser: Gil-Salom, M, Romero, J, Rubio, C, Ruiz, A, Remohı́, J, Pellicer, A
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container_end_page 19
container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title Molecular and cellular endocrinology
container_volume 169
creator Gil-Salom, M
Romero, J
Rubio, C
Ruiz, A
Remohı́, J
Pellicer, A
description To assess if testicular sperm cryopreservation is a valid alternative to repetition of testicular sperm retrieval techniques, results of a cryopreservation technique in pills have been retrospectively analyzed. Enough motile spermatozoa for ICSI were obtained in 172 from 190 (90.5%) frozen-thawed testicular sperm samples. Overall, 249 couples underwent 390 ICSI cycles, 156 using fresh and 234 using cryopreserved testicular sperm. Mean two-pronuclear fertilization rates per cycle were not significantly different after ICSI with fresh (62.0%) or with cryopreserved (63.2%) spermatozoa. Mean embryo cleavage rate per cycle was higher in the fresh (90.6%) than in the cryopreserved (84.6%) group ( P=0.016). However, clinical pregnancy rates per cycle (28.2% with fresh vs 27.8% with cryopreserved), implantation rates (12.2% vs 13.1%) and ongoing pregnancy rates per cycle (22.4% vs 21.8%) were not significantly different. Cryopreservation of testicular spermatozoa is an effective technique that can be used both in obstructive and in non-obstructive azoospermia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0303-7207(00)00345-2
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Azoospermia
Cleavage Stage, Ovum
Cryopreservation
Cryopreservation - standards
Female
Fertilization
Humans
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Male
Male infertility
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate
Retrospective Studies
Semen Preservation - standards
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic - methods
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic - standards
Spermatozoa
Spermatozoa - cytology
Spermatozoa - physiology
Testis
Testis - cytology
title Intracytoplasmic sperm injection with cryopreserved testicular spermatozoa
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