The Role of Personality, Coping Style and Social Support in Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV Infection
Objective: To determine the role of health status, personality and coping style, on self-report health-related quality of life (QoL). Methods: Participants were HIV seropositive individuals at all disease stages from three samples (a) gay/bisexual men from the UK, (b) injecting drug users from the U...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Quality of life research 2000-05, Vol.9 (4), p.423-437 |
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| creator | Burgess, Ap Carretero, M Elkington, A Pasqual-marsettin, E Lobaccaro, C Catalán, J |
| description | Objective: To determine the role of health status, personality and coping style, on self-report health-related quality of life (QoL). Methods: Participants were HIV seropositive individuals at all disease stages from three samples (a) gay/bisexual men from the UK, (b) injecting drug users from the UK, (c) injecting drug users from Italy. All participants completed questionnaires evaluating QoL, personality, coping style and social support. Explicit models of the relationships between the measured variables based on a review of the literature were tested using structural equation modelling. Results: Health status was modestly associated with the physical but not the psychological aspects of QoL (β = 0.44). Neuroticism was strongly associated with psychological QoL (β = -0.73) but only weakly with physical QoL (β = -0.21). The samples did not differ in either the pattern or the magnitude of these relationships. Mediating factors such as coping style, social support and other personality variables had only a weak influence on the role of Neuroticism. Conclusions: Neuroticism had a strong influence on health-related QoL that was independent of health status. Neuroticism was more strongly associated with the psychological aspects of QoL than health status. Coping styles and the other psychological variables assessed had only a weak mediating influence on this relationship. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1008918719749 |
| format | Article |
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Methods: Participants were HIV seropositive individuals at all disease stages from three samples (a) gay/bisexual men from the UK, (b) injecting drug users from the UK, (c) injecting drug users from Italy. All participants completed questionnaires evaluating QoL, personality, coping style and social support. Explicit models of the relationships between the measured variables based on a review of the literature were tested using structural equation modelling. Results: Health status was modestly associated with the physical but not the psychological aspects of QoL (β = 0.44). Neuroticism was strongly associated with psychological QoL (β = -0.73) but only weakly with physical QoL (β = -0.21). The samples did not differ in either the pattern or the magnitude of these relationships. Mediating factors such as coping style, social support and other personality variables had only a weak influence on the role of Neuroticism. Conclusions: Neuroticism had a strong influence on health-related QoL that was independent of health status. Neuroticism was more strongly associated with the psychological aspects of QoL than health status. Coping styles and the other psychological variables assessed had only a weak mediating influence on this relationship.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-9343</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2649</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1008918719749</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11131935</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; AIDS ; Coping ; Female ; Health Status ; HIV ; HIV infections ; HIV Infections - psychology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Italy ; Least-Squares Analysis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Psychological ; Nervous system diseases ; Parametric models ; Personality ; Personality psychology ; Psychological aspects ; Psychometrics ; Quality of Life ; Social psychology ; Social Support ; Studies ; United Kingdom</subject><ispartof>Quality of life research, 2000-05, Vol.9 (4), p.423-437</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c301t-941a7ab08b20b8c36979600f34beed133af86d981edf8596e29f00ef8cc93f2a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4038033$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4038033$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,27906,27907,57999,58232</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11131935$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burgess, Ap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carretero, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elkington, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasqual-marsettin, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobaccaro, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Catalán, J</creatorcontrib><title>The Role of Personality, Coping Style and Social Support in Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV Infection</title><title>Quality of life research</title><addtitle>Qual Life Res</addtitle><description>Objective: To determine the role of health status, personality and coping style, on self-report health-related quality of life (QoL). Methods: Participants were HIV seropositive individuals at all disease stages from three samples (a) gay/bisexual men from the UK, (b) injecting drug users from the UK, (c) injecting drug users from Italy. All participants completed questionnaires evaluating QoL, personality, coping style and social support. Explicit models of the relationships between the measured variables based on a review of the literature were tested using structural equation modelling. Results: Health status was modestly associated with the physical but not the psychological aspects of QoL (β = 0.44). Neuroticism was strongly associated with psychological QoL (β = -0.73) but only weakly with physical QoL (β = -0.21). The samples did not differ in either the pattern or the magnitude of these relationships. Mediating factors such as coping style, social support and other personality variables had only a weak influence on the role of Neuroticism. Conclusions: Neuroticism had a strong influence on health-related QoL that was independent of health status. Neuroticism was more strongly associated with the psychological aspects of QoL than health status. Coping styles and the other psychological variables assessed had only a weak mediating influence on this relationship.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV infections</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Least-Squares Analysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Nervous system diseases</subject><subject>Parametric models</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality psychology</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>0962-9343</issn><issn>1573-2649</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0D1PwzAQBmALgWj5mFkQshiYCNi-fNhsVQW0UiWgLayRk5whJY1D7Az99wQoDOiGG97n3uEIOeHsijMB16MbzphUXCZcJaHaIUMeJRCIOFS7ZMhULAIFIQzIgXMr9kWZ2CcDzjlwBdGQvC_fkM5thdQa-oits7WuSr-5pGPblPUrXfhNH-q6oAubl7qii65pbOtpWdMJ6sq_BXOstMeCPnXfp19Ns9Lgt5i-0GltMPelrY_IntGVw-PtPiTPd7fL8SSYPdxPx6NZkAPjPlAh14nOmMwEy2QOsUpUzJiBMEMsOIA2Mi6U5FgYGakYhTKMoZF5rsAIDYfk4qe3ae1Hh86n69LlWFW6Rtu5NBGRiJNE9vD8H1zZru0f4FIpoR8Whj0626IuW2ORNm251u0m_f1hD05_wMp52_7lIevvAeATivp7QQ</recordid><startdate>20000501</startdate><enddate>20000501</enddate><creator>Burgess, Ap</creator><creator>Carretero, M</creator><creator>Elkington, A</creator><creator>Pasqual-marsettin, E</creator><creator>Lobaccaro, C</creator><creator>Catalán, J</creator><general>Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000501</creationdate><title>The Role of Personality, Coping Style and Social Support in Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV Infection</title><author>Burgess, Ap ; Carretero, M ; Elkington, A ; Pasqual-marsettin, E ; Lobaccaro, C ; Catalán, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c301t-941a7ab08b20b8c36979600f34beed133af86d981edf8596e29f00ef8cc93f2a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Coping</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV infections</topic><topic>HIV Infections - psychology</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Least-Squares Analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Nervous system diseases</topic><topic>Parametric models</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality psychology</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Burgess, Ap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carretero, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elkington, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasqual-marsettin, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobaccaro, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Catalán, J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Quality of life research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Burgess, Ap</au><au>Carretero, M</au><au>Elkington, A</au><au>Pasqual-marsettin, E</au><au>Lobaccaro, C</au><au>Catalán, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Role of Personality, Coping Style and Social Support in Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV Infection</atitle><jtitle>Quality of life research</jtitle><addtitle>Qual Life Res</addtitle><date>2000-05-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>423</spage><epage>437</epage><pages>423-437</pages><issn>0962-9343</issn><eissn>1573-2649</eissn><abstract>Objective: To determine the role of health status, personality and coping style, on self-report health-related quality of life (QoL). Methods: Participants were HIV seropositive individuals at all disease stages from three samples (a) gay/bisexual men from the UK, (b) injecting drug users from the UK, (c) injecting drug users from Italy. All participants completed questionnaires evaluating QoL, personality, coping style and social support. Explicit models of the relationships between the measured variables based on a review of the literature were tested using structural equation modelling. Results: Health status was modestly associated with the physical but not the psychological aspects of QoL (β = 0.44). Neuroticism was strongly associated with psychological QoL (β = -0.73) but only weakly with physical QoL (β = -0.21). The samples did not differ in either the pattern or the magnitude of these relationships. Mediating factors such as coping style, social support and other personality variables had only a weak influence on the role of Neuroticism. Conclusions: Neuroticism had a strong influence on health-related QoL that was independent of health status. Neuroticism was more strongly associated with the psychological aspects of QoL than health status. Coping styles and the other psychological variables assessed had only a weak mediating influence on this relationship.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>11131935</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1008918719749</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Quality of life research, 2000-05, Vol.9 (4), p.423-437 |
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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult AIDS Coping Female Health Status HIV HIV infections HIV Infections - psychology Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Italy Least-Squares Analysis Male Middle Aged Models, Psychological Nervous system diseases Parametric models Personality Personality psychology Psychological aspects Psychometrics Quality of Life Social psychology Social Support Studies United Kingdom |
| title | The Role of Personality, Coping Style and Social Support in Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV Infection |
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