Histatin 5 inhibits inflammatory cytokine induction from human gingival fibroblasts by Porphyromonas gingivalis

Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram‐negative rod associated with the progression of human periodontal disease. It has been demonstrated that outer‐membrane proteins as well as lipopolysaccharides from P. gingivalis ATCC 53977 can induce interleukin 6 (IL‐6) and IL‐8 from the cells of the periodontium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral microbiology and immunology 2000-12, Vol.15 (6), p.378-382
Hauptverfasser: Imatani, T., Kato, T., Minaguchi, K., Okuda, K.
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creator Imatani, T.
Kato, T.
Minaguchi, K.
Okuda, K.
description Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram‐negative rod associated with the progression of human periodontal disease. It has been demonstrated that outer‐membrane proteins as well as lipopolysaccharides from P. gingivalis ATCC 53977 can induce interleukin 6 (IL‐6) and IL‐8 from the cells of the periodontium in vitro. But, they cannot induce IL‐1 and tumor necrosis factor‐α from the cells. In the present study, we studied the effects of salivary protein on cytokine induction from human gingival fibroblasts by P. gingivalis outer‐membrane protein. Histatin 5 suppressed the IL‐6 and IL‐8 induction by P. gingivalis outer‐membrane protein. This activity was more effective when outer‐membrane protein was incubated with histatin 5 before addition to the cell culture. The present study indicates that histatin 5 restrains induction of inflammatory cytokines by periodontal pathogens and that histatin is one of the salivary proteins responsible for this activity.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gingiva - cytology</topic><topic>Gingiva - metabolism</topic><topic>Gingiva - microbiology</topic><topic>histatin 5</topic><topic>Histatins</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>inflammatory cytokine</topic><topic>inhibition</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>Porphyromonas gingivalis</topic><topic>Porphyromonas gingivalis - drug effects</topic><topic>Porphyromonas gingivalis - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Porphyromonas gingivalis - physiology</topic><topic>Salivary Proteins and Peptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Salivary Proteins and Peptides - physiology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Imatani, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minaguchi, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okuda, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oral microbiology and immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Imatani, T.</au><au>Kato, T.</au><au>Minaguchi, K.</au><au>Okuda, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Histatin 5 inhibits inflammatory cytokine induction from human gingival fibroblasts by Porphyromonas gingivalis</atitle><jtitle>Oral microbiology and immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Oral Microbiol Immunol</addtitle><date>2000-12</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>378</spage><epage>382</epage><pages>378-382</pages><issn>0902-0055</issn><eissn>1399-302X</eissn><coden>OMIMEE</coden><abstract>Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram‐negative rod associated with the progression of human periodontal disease. 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subjects Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - physiology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Dentistry
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gingiva - cytology
Gingiva - metabolism
Gingiva - microbiology
histatin 5
Histatins
Humans
inflammatory cytokine
inhibition
Interleukin-6 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis
Lipopolysaccharides
Microbiology
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Porphyromonas gingivalis - drug effects
Porphyromonas gingivalis - pathogenicity
Porphyromonas gingivalis - physiology
Salivary Proteins and Peptides - pharmacology
Salivary Proteins and Peptides - physiology
title Histatin 5 inhibits inflammatory cytokine induction from human gingival fibroblasts by Porphyromonas gingivalis
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