Virtual endoscopy of the nasal cavity in comparison with fiberoptic endoscopy

To apply virtual-endoscopic mode to display the nasal cavity and to evaluate clinical application of virtual endoscopy in comparison with nasal fiberoptic endoscopy. Eleven patients were examined by virtual endoscopy after axial spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning was performed. In addition, 9...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2000-12, Vol.257 (10), p.578-583
Hauptverfasser: PING HAN, PIRSIG, Wolfgang, ILGEN, Frank, GÖRICH, Johannes, SOKIRANSKI, Roman
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 578
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 257
creator PING HAN
PIRSIG, Wolfgang
ILGEN, Frank
GÖRICH, Johannes
SOKIRANSKI, Roman
description To apply virtual-endoscopic mode to display the nasal cavity and to evaluate clinical application of virtual endoscopy in comparison with nasal fiberoptic endoscopy. Eleven patients were examined by virtual endoscopy after axial spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning was performed. In addition, 9 out of these 11 patients underwent fiberoptic endoscopy. Spiral CT scanning was performed with 1-mm collimation, 0.5- to 1-mm increment, 25-250 mA s, and pitch 1-2. Virtual endoscopy was performed by Explorer software package. Virtual endoscopy could clearly demonstrate anatomic structures in the nasal cavity, septal deviation, stenosis and obstruction of the middle meatus, turbinate hyperplasia, and pathological masses larger than 3 mm in diameter. However, "false adhesions" may appear in virtual endoscopy. The main limitation of virtual endoscopy was the inability to evaluate mucosa and its surface. Virtual endoscopy of the nasal cavity is a new and noninvasive method. It can demonstrate normal and pathological structures in the nasal cavity. Its ability to visualize is comparable with fiberoptic endoscopy except for evaluating mucosal surface and secretions. In the future, this method will probably be a basic instrument of computer-assisted surgery in the midfacial region.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s004050000284
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1434-4726
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Diagnosis, Differential
Endoscopy
Ent
Female
Fiber Optic Technology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nasal Cavity - pathology
Non tumoral diseases
Nose Diseases - diagnosis
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
User-Computer Interface
title Virtual endoscopy of the nasal cavity in comparison with fiberoptic endoscopy
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