SERUM LEPTIN CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE PERINATAL PERIOD

ABSTRACT We aimed to study maternal and infant serum leptin concentrations during the perinatal period and their relationship to the body weight of mothers and newborns. Serum leptin values were measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) (R&D systems) in 26 healthy, term neonates du...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of perinatology 2000, Vol.17 (6), p.325-328
Hauptverfasser: Sarandakou, Angeliki, Protonotariou, Efthimia, Rizos, Dimitrios, Malamitsi-Puchner, Ariadne, Giannaki, Galini, Phocas, Iphigenia, Creatsas, George
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container_end_page 328
container_issue 6
container_start_page 325
container_title American journal of perinatology
container_volume 17
creator Sarandakou, Angeliki
Protonotariou, Efthimia
Rizos, Dimitrios
Malamitsi-Puchner, Ariadne
Giannaki, Galini
Phocas, Iphigenia
Creatsas, George
description ABSTRACT We aimed to study maternal and infant serum leptin concentrations during the perinatal period and their relationship to the body weight of mothers and newborns. Serum leptin values were measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) (R&D systems) in 26 healthy, term neonates during the first (N1) and fifth (N5) day after birth and were compared with serum leptin values in maternal blood (MS), amniotic fluid (AF), and umbilical cord (UC) at delivery. Twenty-five healthy, nonpregnant women, age and body weight-matched to the mothers, were used as controls (C). Infant serum leptin concentrations declined significantly after birth from UC to the N5 samples (P < 0.003). MS leptin values were significantly higher than UC, N1, N5, and C values (P < 0.001), while AF values were significantly lower than in controls (P < 0.001). UC, but not MS leptin values correlated significantly with the birth weight of infants (R = 0.6; P < 0.03). The elevated values of leptin in maternal serum and the regressing pattern of infant leptin values after birth suggest an additional, probably placental source of this protein during pregnancy, possibly contributing to the regulation of fetal body weight.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2000-13438
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Serum leptin values were measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) (R&amp;D systems) in 26 healthy, term neonates during the first (N1) and fifth (N5) day after birth and were compared with serum leptin values in maternal blood (MS), amniotic fluid (AF), and umbilical cord (UC) at delivery. Twenty-five healthy, nonpregnant women, age and body weight-matched to the mothers, were used as controls (C). Infant serum leptin concentrations declined significantly after birth from UC to the N5 samples (P &lt; 0.003). MS leptin values were significantly higher than UC, N1, N5, and C values (P &lt; 0.001), while AF values were significantly lower than in controls (P &lt; 0.001). UC, but not MS leptin values correlated significantly with the birth weight of infants (R = 0.6; P &lt; 0.03). 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn - blood</topic><topic>Leptin - blood</topic><topic>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Perinatal Care</topic><topic>Pregnancy - blood</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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subjects Adult
Amniotic Fluid - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fetal Blood - chemistry
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infant, Newborn - blood
Leptin - blood
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
Medical sciences
Perinatal Care
Pregnancy - blood
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Reference Values
Sensitivity and Specificity
Statistics, Nonparametric
title SERUM LEPTIN CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE PERINATAL PERIOD
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