Diet in the Epidemiology of Endometrial Cancer in Western New York (United States)

Objectives: We examined diet and risk of endometrial cancer among women in the Western New York Diet Study (1986-1991). Methods: Self-reported frequency of use of 172 foods and beverages during the 2 years before the interview and other relevant data were collected by detailed interviews from 232 en...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer causes & control 2000-12, Vol.11 (10), p.965-974
Hauptverfasser: McCann, Susan E., Freudenheim, Jo L., Marshall, James R., Brasure, John R., Swanson, Mya K., Graham, Saxon
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container_end_page 974
container_issue 10
container_start_page 965
container_title Cancer causes & control
container_volume 11
creator McCann, Susan E.
Freudenheim, Jo L.
Marshall, James R.
Brasure, John R.
Swanson, Mya K.
Graham, Saxon
description Objectives: We examined diet and risk of endometrial cancer among women in the Western New York Diet Study (1986-1991). Methods: Self-reported frequency of use of 172 foods and beverages during the 2 years before the interview and other relevant data were collected by detailed interviews from 232 endometrial cancer cases and 639 controls, frequency-matched for age and county of residence. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated by unconditional logistic regression, adjusting for age, education, body mass index (BMI), smoking history, hypertension, diabetes, age at menarche, parity, oral contraceptive use, menopausal status, menopausal estrogen use, and energy. Results: Risks were reduced for women in the highest quartiles of intake of protein (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.9), dietary fiber (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-1.0), phytosterols (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.3-1.0), vitamin C (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.8) folate (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.7), alpha-carotene (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.4-1.0), beta-carotene (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.6), lycopene (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.4-1.0), lutein + zeaxanthin (OR 0.3, 95% CI: 0.2-0.5) and vegetables (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), but unrelated to energy (OR 0.9, 95% CI: 0.6-1.5) or fat (OR 1.6, 95% CI: 0.7-3.4). Conclusions: Our results support previous findings of reduced endometrial cancer risks associated with a diet high in plant foods.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1026551309873
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Methods: Self-reported frequency of use of 172 foods and beverages during the 2 years before the interview and other relevant data were collected by detailed interviews from 232 endometrial cancer cases and 639 controls, frequency-matched for age and county of residence. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated by unconditional logistic regression, adjusting for age, education, body mass index (BMI), smoking history, hypertension, diabetes, age at menarche, parity, oral contraceptive use, menopausal status, menopausal estrogen use, and energy. Results: Risks were reduced for women in the highest quartiles of intake of protein (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.9), dietary fiber (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-1.0), phytosterols (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.3-1.0), vitamin C (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.8) folate (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.7), alpha-carotene (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.4-1.0), beta-carotene (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.6), lycopene (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.4-1.0), lutein + zeaxanthin (OR 0.3, 95% CI: 0.2-0.5) and vegetables (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), but unrelated to energy (OR 0.9, 95% CI: 0.6-1.5) or fat (OR 1.6, 95% CI: 0.7-3.4). 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Methods: Self-reported frequency of use of 172 foods and beverages during the 2 years before the interview and other relevant data were collected by detailed interviews from 232 endometrial cancer cases and 639 controls, frequency-matched for age and county of residence. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated by unconditional logistic regression, adjusting for age, education, body mass index (BMI), smoking history, hypertension, diabetes, age at menarche, parity, oral contraceptive use, menopausal status, menopausal estrogen use, and energy. Results: Risks were reduced for women in the highest quartiles of intake of protein (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.9), dietary fiber (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-1.0), phytosterols (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.3-1.0), vitamin C (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.8) folate (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.7), alpha-carotene (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.4-1.0), beta-carotene (OR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.6), lycopene (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.4-1.0), lutein + zeaxanthin (OR 0.3, 95% CI: 0.2-0.5) and vegetables (OR 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), but unrelated to energy (OR 0.9, 95% CI: 0.6-1.5) or fat (OR 1.6, 95% CI: 0.7-3.4). Conclusions: Our results support previous findings of reduced endometrial cancer risks associated with a diet high in plant foods.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>11142531</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1026551309873</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Age
Aged
Beverages
Body mass index
Carotenoids
Case-Control Studies
Cigarette smoking
Diabetes
Diet
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial Neoplasms - epidemiology
Endometrial Neoplasms - etiology
Endometrial Neoplasms - prevention & control
Endometrium
Energy
Epidemiology
Estrogens
Exercise
Family medical history
Fat intake
Female
Food
Fruit
Fruits
Humans
Hypertension
Incidence
Interviews
Meat
Middle Aged
New York - epidemiology
Nutrient intake
Obesity
Odds Ratio
Oils & fats
Ovaries
Phytosterols
Predisposing factors
Prostate
Research Papers
Risk Factors
Smoking
Vegetables
Vitamin C
Womens health
title Diet in the Epidemiology of Endometrial Cancer in Western New York (United States)
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