Spine injuries in gymnasts and swimmers: An epidemiologic investigation
Three groups of top level female gymnasts of preelite, elite, national and Olympic caliber were studied without regard to back pain or injury. These athletes were compared to a similar group of national caliber female swimmers. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of each participant were used to docume...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of sports medicine 1991-09, Vol.19 (5), p.463-468 |
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| container_end_page | 468 |
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| container_title | The American journal of sports medicine |
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| creator | Goldstein, Jack D. Berger, Paul E. Windler, Gary E. Jackson, Douglas W. |
| description | Three groups of top level female gymnasts of preelite, elite, national and Olympic caliber were studied without regard to back pain or injury. These athletes were compared to a similar group of national caliber female swimmers. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of each participant were used to document disk or bony abnor malities. The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging findings and age, height, weight, previous in juries, back symptoms, and hours of training per week each year was examined.
Nine percent of preelite (1/11), 43% of elite (6/14), and 63% of Olympic level (5/8) gymnasts had spine abnormalities; 15.8% of all swimmers had spine abnor malities. Average hours of training per week and age were found to be associated with abnormalities seen on magnetic resonance imaging. Increased intensity and length of training correlated with previous data that suggests the female gymnast is prone to spine injuries. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/036354659101900507 |
| format | Article |
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Nine percent of preelite (1/11), 43% of elite (6/14), and 63% of Olympic level (5/8) gymnasts had spine abnormalities; 15.8% of all swimmers had spine abnor malities. Average hours of training per week and age were found to be associated with abnormalities seen on magnetic resonance imaging. Increased intensity and length of training correlated with previous data that suggests the female gymnast is prone to spine injuries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-5465</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-3365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/036354659101900507</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1962710</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSMDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Waltham, MA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Female ; Gymnastics - injuries ; Gymnasts ; Humans ; Injuries ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Medical sciences ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Spinal Injuries - diagnostic imaging ; Spinal Injuries - epidemiology ; Spine ; Spine - diagnostic imaging ; Spine - pathology ; Swimmers ; Swimming - injuries ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Women athletes</subject><ispartof>The American journal of sports medicine, 1991-09, Vol.19 (5), p.463-468</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-fe876e2e8bc2f86a84d1f0f3a498f33b8b323806ba30799971e7d01c8cc6f3203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/036354659101900507$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/036354659101900507$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21818,27923,27924,43620,43621</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6492333$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1962710$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, Jack D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berger, Paul E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windler, Gary E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Douglas W.</creatorcontrib><title>Spine injuries in gymnasts and swimmers: An epidemiologic investigation</title><title>The American journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Three groups of top level female gymnasts of preelite, elite, national and Olympic caliber were studied without regard to back pain or injury. These athletes were compared to a similar group of national caliber female swimmers. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of each participant were used to document disk or bony abnor malities. The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging findings and age, height, weight, previous in juries, back symptoms, and hours of training per week each year was examined.
Nine percent of preelite (1/11), 43% of elite (6/14), and 63% of Olympic level (5/8) gymnasts had spine abnormalities; 15.8% of all swimmers had spine abnor malities. Average hours of training per week and age were found to be associated with abnormalities seen on magnetic resonance imaging. Increased intensity and length of training correlated with previous data that suggests the female gymnast is prone to spine injuries.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gymnastics - injuries</subject><subject>Gymnasts</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Spinal Injuries - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Spinal Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Spine</subject><subject>Spine - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Spine - pathology</subject><subject>Swimmers</subject><subject>Swimming - injuries</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Women athletes</subject><issn>0363-5465</issn><issn>1552-3365</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo6zj6BwRhDuJebLcq6c7HcRlcFRb2oJ5DOlMZeuhOj0k36_57M_agB8GtSxXUU58vY68RPiAqdQVCiqaWjUFAA9CAesJW2DS8EkI2T9nqBFQn4jl7kfMBAFBJfcEu0EiuEFbs8uuxi7Tp4mFOHeUSbPYPQ3R5yhsXd5t83w0DpfySPQuuz_Tq7Nfs-83Hb9vP1e3dpy_b69vK16imKpBWkjjp1vOgpdP1DgME4WqjgxCtbgUXGmTrBChjjEJSO0CvvZdBcBBr9m7pe0zjj5nyZIcue-p7F2mcs1W8QTSNehTkoMpM8TiIWgmhkRfw_QLuXU-2i36ME_2c_Nj3tCdbztze2WtE8fvfBecL7tOYc6Jgj6kbXHqwCPYkj_1XnlL05rzM3A60-1uy6FHyb895l73rQ3LRd_kPJmvDRbE1u1qw7Mpmh3FOsYjyv8G_ALSYoN0</recordid><startdate>19910901</startdate><enddate>19910901</enddate><creator>Goldstein, Jack D.</creator><creator>Berger, Paul E.</creator><creator>Windler, Gary E.</creator><creator>Jackson, Douglas W.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</general><general>Sage Publications, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910901</creationdate><title>Spine injuries in gymnasts and swimmers</title><author>Goldstein, Jack D. ; Berger, Paul E. ; Windler, Gary E. ; Jackson, Douglas W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-fe876e2e8bc2f86a84d1f0f3a498f33b8b323806ba30799971e7d01c8cc6f3203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gymnastics - injuries</topic><topic>Gymnasts</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Spinal Injuries - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Spinal Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Spine</topic><topic>Spine - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Spine - pathology</topic><topic>Swimmers</topic><topic>Swimming - injuries</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Women athletes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, Jack D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berger, Paul E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windler, Gary E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Douglas W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goldstein, Jack D.</au><au>Berger, Paul E.</au><au>Windler, Gary E.</au><au>Jackson, Douglas W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spine injuries in gymnasts and swimmers: An epidemiologic investigation</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><date>1991-09-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>463</spage><epage>468</epage><pages>463-468</pages><issn>0363-5465</issn><eissn>1552-3365</eissn><coden>AJSMDO</coden><abstract>Three groups of top level female gymnasts of preelite, elite, national and Olympic caliber were studied without regard to back pain or injury. These athletes were compared to a similar group of national caliber female swimmers. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of each participant were used to document disk or bony abnor malities. The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging findings and age, height, weight, previous in juries, back symptoms, and hours of training per week each year was examined.
Nine percent of preelite (1/11), 43% of elite (6/14), and 63% of Olympic level (5/8) gymnasts had spine abnormalities; 15.8% of all swimmers had spine abnor malities. Average hours of training per week and age were found to be associated with abnormalities seen on magnetic resonance imaging. Increased intensity and length of training correlated with previous data that suggests the female gymnast is prone to spine injuries.</abstract><cop>Waltham, MA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>1962710</pmid><doi>10.1177/036354659101900507</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0363-5465 |
| ispartof | The American journal of sports medicine, 1991-09, Vol.19 (5), p.463-468 |
| issn | 0363-5465 1552-3365 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72511957 |
| source | MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Child Female Gymnastics - injuries Gymnasts Humans Injuries Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medical sciences Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Spinal Injuries - diagnostic imaging Spinal Injuries - epidemiology Spine Spine - diagnostic imaging Spine - pathology Swimmers Swimming - injuries Tomography, X-Ray Computed Women athletes |
| title | Spine injuries in gymnasts and swimmers: An epidemiologic investigation |
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