Astrocytes increase the functional expression of P-glycoprotein in an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier

To investigate the influence of astrocytes on P-glycoprotein (Pgp) expression and intracellular accumulation of Pgp substrates, separate from their net transcellular transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). An in vitro BBB model was used, comprising of brain capillary endothelial cells (BCEC)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical research 2000-10, Vol.17 (10), p.1198-1205
Hauptverfasser: GAILLARD, Pieter Jaap, VAN DER SANDT, Inez Cornelia, VOORWINDEN, Levina Helena, VU, Dung, NIELSEN, Jette Lyngholm, DE BOER, Albertus Gerrit, BREIMER, Douwe Durk
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container_end_page 1205
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1198
container_title Pharmaceutical research
container_volume 17
creator GAILLARD, Pieter Jaap
VAN DER SANDT, Inez Cornelia
VOORWINDEN, Levina Helena
VU, Dung
NIELSEN, Jette Lyngholm
DE BOER, Albertus Gerrit
BREIMER, Douwe Durk
description To investigate the influence of astrocytes on P-glycoprotein (Pgp) expression and intracellular accumulation of Pgp substrates, separate from their net transcellular transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). An in vitro BBB model was used, comprising of brain capillary endothelial cells (BCEC) monolayers or BCEC co-cultured with astrocytes. BCEC+astrocyte co-cultures seemed to express a higher level of Pgp compared to BCEC monolayers. Inhibition of Pgp results in an increased intracellular accumulation of Pgp substrates in both BCEC monolayers and BCEC+astrocyte co-cultures, and increased the sensitivity for vinblastine mediated disruption of the in vitro BBB (called the vinblastine exclusion assay). BCEC monolayers were more sensitive to vinblastine mediated disruption compared to BCEC+astrocyte co-cultures. In the latter, but not in BCEC monolayers, an inhibitable polar transport of Pgp substrates was only found from the brain to the blood side of the filter. Astrocytes increase the functional expression of Pgp in our in vitro BBB model. These results also illustrate that an important role for Pgp on the BBB is to protect the barrier against intracellular accumulation of cytotoxic BBB disrupting compounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1026406528530
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Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane and intracellular transports</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Membrane and intracellular transports</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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An in vitro BBB model was used, comprising of brain capillary endothelial cells (BCEC) monolayers or BCEC co-cultured with astrocytes. BCEC+astrocyte co-cultures seemed to express a higher level of Pgp compared to BCEC monolayers. Inhibition of Pgp results in an increased intracellular accumulation of Pgp substrates in both BCEC monolayers and BCEC+astrocyte co-cultures, and increased the sensitivity for vinblastine mediated disruption of the in vitro BBB (called the vinblastine exclusion assay). BCEC monolayers were more sensitive to vinblastine mediated disruption compared to BCEC+astrocyte co-cultures. In the latter, but not in BCEC monolayers, an inhibitable polar transport of Pgp substrates was only found from the brain to the blood side of the filter. Astrocytes increase the functional expression of Pgp in our in vitro BBB model. These results also illustrate that an important role for Pgp on the BBB is to protect the barrier against intracellular accumulation of cytotoxic BBB disrupting compounds.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>11145224</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1026406528530</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacokinetics
Astrocytes - cytology
Astrocytes - physiology
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - biosynthesis
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - genetics
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology
Brain - blood supply
Caco-2 Cells - metabolism
Capillaries - cytology
Capillaries - metabolism
Cattle
Cell physiology
Coculture Techniques
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Fluorescent Dyes - pharmacokinetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Humans
Medical sciences
Membrane and intracellular transports
Molecular and cellular biology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rhodamine 123 - pharmacokinetics
Transfection
Vinblastine - pharmacokinetics
title Astrocytes increase the functional expression of P-glycoprotein in an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier
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