Hb Ernz [beta123(H1)Thr-->Asn] and Hb Renert [beta133(H11)Val-->Ala]: two new neutral variants revealed by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography analysis

Analysis of globin chains by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, used as an additional tool for characterizing hemoglobin variants, has led to the discovery of a new class of variants that display only differences in hydrophobicity. Two such variants are here described. Hb Ernz wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hemoglobin 2000-11, Vol.24 (4), p.287-297
Hauptverfasser: Groff, P, Kalmes, G, Golinska, B, Miyazaki, A, Riou, J, Carte, N, Promé, D, Kister, J, Galactéros, F, Wajcman, H
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container_end_page 297
container_issue 4
container_start_page 287
container_title Hemoglobin
container_volume 24
creator Groff, P
Kalmes, G
Golinska, B
Miyazaki, A
Riou, J
Carte, N
Promé, D
Kister, J
Galactéros, F
Wajcman, H
description Analysis of globin chains by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, used as an additional tool for characterizing hemoglobin variants, has led to the discovery of a new class of variants that display only differences in hydrophobicity. Two such variants are here described. Hb Ernz was found in a man of Italian origin who was polycythemic, and in two of his three daughters who were hematologically normal. Hb Renert, a slightly unstable variant, was found in a man from Cape Verde who also carried Hb S and presented with chronic hemolysis. The structural abnormalities were characterized by protein structure methods involving reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic separations of globins and peptides, followed by mass spectrometry studies (electrospray, ion trap, tandem mass spectrometry).
doi_str_mv 10.3109/03630260008993135
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Hemoglobins, Abnormal - analysis
Hemoglobins, Abnormal - chemistry
Hemoglobins, Abnormal - genetics
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pedigree
Point Mutation
title Hb Ernz [beta123(H1)Thr-->Asn] and Hb Renert [beta133(H11)Val-->Ala]: two new neutral variants revealed by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography analysis
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