Alternative Medicine Use in Older Americans

OBJECTIVES: Because there are few data describing alternative medicine use in older populations, we analyzed a nationally representative survey to quantify and characterize the use of alternative medicine in people aged 65 and older. DESIGN: We utilized data collected in a nationally representative,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS) 2000-12, Vol.48 (12), p.1560-1565
Hauptverfasser: Foster, David F., Phillips, Russell S., Hamel, Mary Beth, Eisenberg, David M.
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container_end_page 1565
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1560
container_title Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)
container_volume 48
creator Foster, David F.
Phillips, Russell S.
Hamel, Mary Beth
Eisenberg, David M.
description OBJECTIVES: Because there are few data describing alternative medicine use in older populations, we analyzed a nationally representative survey to quantify and characterize the use of alternative medicine in people aged 65 and older. DESIGN: We utilized data collected in a nationally representative, random, telephone survey of adults, measuring use of conventional medical services and use of 20 alternative medicine therapies in the last 12 months. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2055 adults, 311 of whom were aged 65 and older and who constituted our sample of older Americans. RESULTS: Overall, 30% of people aged 65 and older used at least one alternative medicine modality in the last year compared with 46% of those less than age 65 (P < .001), and 19% of older people saw a provider of alternative medicine within the past year compared with 26% of those less than age 65. The alternative medicine modalities used most commonly by those aged 65 and older were chiropractic (11%), herbal remedies (8%), relaxation techniques (5%), high dose or mega‐vitamins (5%), and religious or spiritual healing by others (4%). Older persons with a primary care provider used alternative medicine more frequently (34% vs 7% P < .05) than those with no primary care provider. Patients who saw their physician more frequently were more likely to use alternative medicine (0 visits 7%, 1–2 visits 22%, 3–6 visits 35%, 7 or more visits 44% P < .05). Six percent of older patients were taking both herbs and prescription drugs. Of older patients who used alternative medicine, 57% made no mention of their use of any alternative modality to their doctor. CONCLUSIONS: Thirty percent of Americans aged 65 and older reported using alternative medicine (amounting to 10 million Americans based on extrapolations to census data) and 19% visited an alternative medicine provider (making 63 million visits based on extrapolations to census data) within the past year. The two modalities used most commonly were chiropractic and herbs, both of which may be problematic in older patients. Physicians should ask all patients, including those aged 65 and older, about their use of alternative medicine, and in those aged 65 and older, physicians should ask specific questions about the user of chiropractic and herbal medicine.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03864.x
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DESIGN: We utilized data collected in a nationally representative, random, telephone survey of adults, measuring use of conventional medical services and use of 20 alternative medicine therapies in the last 12 months. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2055 adults, 311 of whom were aged 65 and older and who constituted our sample of older Americans. RESULTS: Overall, 30% of people aged 65 and older used at least one alternative medicine modality in the last year compared with 46% of those less than age 65 (P &lt; .001), and 19% of older people saw a provider of alternative medicine within the past year compared with 26% of those less than age 65. The alternative medicine modalities used most commonly by those aged 65 and older were chiropractic (11%), herbal remedies (8%), relaxation techniques (5%), high dose or mega‐vitamins (5%), and religious or spiritual healing by others (4%). Older persons with a primary care provider used alternative medicine more frequently (34% vs 7% P &lt; .05) than those with no primary care provider. Patients who saw their physician more frequently were more likely to use alternative medicine (0 visits 7%, 1–2 visits 22%, 3–6 visits 35%, 7 or more visits 44% P &lt; .05). Six percent of older patients were taking both herbs and prescription drugs. Of older patients who used alternative medicine, 57% made no mention of their use of any alternative modality to their doctor. CONCLUSIONS: Thirty percent of Americans aged 65 and older reported using alternative medicine (amounting to 10 million Americans based on extrapolations to census data) and 19% visited an alternative medicine provider (making 63 million visits based on extrapolations to census data) within the past year. The two modalities used most commonly were chiropractic and herbs, both of which may be problematic in older patients. Physicians should ask all patients, including those aged 65 and older, about their use of alternative medicine, and in those aged 65 and older, physicians should ask specific questions about the user of chiropractic and herbal medicine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8614</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-5415</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03864.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11129743</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAGSAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged - psychology ; Aged - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alternative medicine ; Analysis. 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DESIGN: We utilized data collected in a nationally representative, random, telephone survey of adults, measuring use of conventional medical services and use of 20 alternative medicine therapies in the last 12 months. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2055 adults, 311 of whom were aged 65 and older and who constituted our sample of older Americans. RESULTS: Overall, 30% of people aged 65 and older used at least one alternative medicine modality in the last year compared with 46% of those less than age 65 (P &lt; .001), and 19% of older people saw a provider of alternative medicine within the past year compared with 26% of those less than age 65. The alternative medicine modalities used most commonly by those aged 65 and older were chiropractic (11%), herbal remedies (8%), relaxation techniques (5%), high dose or mega‐vitamins (5%), and religious or spiritual healing by others (4%). Older persons with a primary care provider used alternative medicine more frequently (34% vs 7% P &lt; .05) than those with no primary care provider. Patients who saw their physician more frequently were more likely to use alternative medicine (0 visits 7%, 1–2 visits 22%, 3–6 visits 35%, 7 or more visits 44% P &lt; .05). Six percent of older patients were taking both herbs and prescription drugs. Of older patients who used alternative medicine, 57% made no mention of their use of any alternative modality to their doctor. CONCLUSIONS: Thirty percent of Americans aged 65 and older reported using alternative medicine (amounting to 10 million Americans based on extrapolations to census data) and 19% visited an alternative medicine provider (making 63 million visits based on extrapolations to census data) within the past year. The two modalities used most commonly were chiropractic and herbs, both of which may be problematic in older patients. Physicians should ask all patients, including those aged 65 and older, about their use of alternative medicine, and in those aged 65 and older, physicians should ask specific questions about the user of chiropractic and herbal medicine.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged - psychology</subject><subject>Aged - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alternative medicine</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chiropractic</subject><subject>Complementary Therapies - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Elderly people</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health Care Surveys</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>herbs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Office Visits - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>USA</subject><issn>0002-8614</issn><issn>1532-5415</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkV9LHDEUxYNU6tb2K5RBoS8yY_5Osr7IIrpV1oqo2LfLnUwWsp2d1WS2Xb99M-ywhb6U5iWB-7vn3HtCyBGjBUvndFEwJXiuJFMFp5QWXUWFKWWx2SOjXekdGaUaz03J5AH5EOOCUsapMe_JQVLhYy3FiJxMms6FFjv_02W3rvbWty57ii7zbXbX1C5kk6UL3mIbP5L9OTbRfRruQ_J0dfl48TWf3U2vLyaz3KrklVecacEMamNlyQ3OK1EJjai1UiW3RmDNUI0Vl7QWVY0KOcpS8LSDqJRj4pB82eq-hNXr2sUOlj5a1zTYutU6guZybCQX_wSVVmlT2ise_QUuVuu0dROBs-TLuOYJOttCNqxiDG4OL8EvMbwBo9AHDwvo04U-XeiDhyF42KTmz4PDulq6-k_rkHQCjgcAo8VmHrC1Pu649Eu6lIk631K_fOPe_mMAuJk-9K-kkG8VfOzcZqeA4QeUWmgFz9-mwO5vNH2cfYcr8RvbcKq1</recordid><startdate>200012</startdate><enddate>200012</enddate><creator>Foster, David F.</creator><creator>Phillips, Russell S.</creator><creator>Hamel, Mary Beth</creator><creator>Eisenberg, David M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200012</creationdate><title>Alternative Medicine Use in Older Americans</title><author>Foster, David F. ; Phillips, Russell S. ; Hamel, Mary Beth ; Eisenberg, David M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5614-b217318a78c4628afb3b37aa775562c83ad1a595240d3bda5a2a46320383b5e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged - psychology</topic><topic>Aged - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alternative medicine</topic><topic>Analysis. Health state</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chiropractic</topic><topic>Complementary Therapies - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Elderly people</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Health Care Surveys</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>herbs</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Office Visits - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>USA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Foster, David F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, Russell S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamel, Mary Beth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, David M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Foster, David F.</au><au>Phillips, Russell S.</au><au>Hamel, Mary Beth</au><au>Eisenberg, David M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alternative Medicine Use in Older Americans</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Geriatr Soc</addtitle><date>2000-12</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1560</spage><epage>1565</epage><pages>1560-1565</pages><issn>0002-8614</issn><eissn>1532-5415</eissn><coden>JAGSAF</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVES: Because there are few data describing alternative medicine use in older populations, we analyzed a nationally representative survey to quantify and characterize the use of alternative medicine in people aged 65 and older. DESIGN: We utilized data collected in a nationally representative, random, telephone survey of adults, measuring use of conventional medical services and use of 20 alternative medicine therapies in the last 12 months. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2055 adults, 311 of whom were aged 65 and older and who constituted our sample of older Americans. RESULTS: Overall, 30% of people aged 65 and older used at least one alternative medicine modality in the last year compared with 46% of those less than age 65 (P &lt; .001), and 19% of older people saw a provider of alternative medicine within the past year compared with 26% of those less than age 65. The alternative medicine modalities used most commonly by those aged 65 and older were chiropractic (11%), herbal remedies (8%), relaxation techniques (5%), high dose or mega‐vitamins (5%), and religious or spiritual healing by others (4%). Older persons with a primary care provider used alternative medicine more frequently (34% vs 7% P &lt; .05) than those with no primary care provider. Patients who saw their physician more frequently were more likely to use alternative medicine (0 visits 7%, 1–2 visits 22%, 3–6 visits 35%, 7 or more visits 44% P &lt; .05). Six percent of older patients were taking both herbs and prescription drugs. Of older patients who used alternative medicine, 57% made no mention of their use of any alternative modality to their doctor. CONCLUSIONS: Thirty percent of Americans aged 65 and older reported using alternative medicine (amounting to 10 million Americans based on extrapolations to census data) and 19% visited an alternative medicine provider (making 63 million visits based on extrapolations to census data) within the past year. The two modalities used most commonly were chiropractic and herbs, both of which may be problematic in older patients. Physicians should ask all patients, including those aged 65 and older, about their use of alternative medicine, and in those aged 65 and older, physicians should ask specific questions about the user of chiropractic and herbal medicine.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>11129743</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03864.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged - psychology
Aged - statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Alternative medicine
Analysis. Health state
Biological and medical sciences
chiropractic
Complementary Therapies - statistics & numerical data
Educational Status
Elderly people
Epidemiology
Female
General aspects
Health Care Surveys
Health Status
herbs
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Odds Ratio
Office Visits - statistics & numerical data
Older people
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Residence Characteristics
Socioeconomic Factors
Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States - epidemiology
USA
title Alternative Medicine Use in Older Americans
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