Metabolic Effects of Nicotine Gum and Cigarette Smoking: Potential Implications for Postcessation Weight Gain?
The effects of nicotine chewing gum and cigarettes on resting energy expenditure (REE) were evaluated. Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. M...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1991-10, Vol.59 (5), p.749-752 |
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| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology |
| container_volume | 59 |
| creator | Klesges, Robert C DePue, Kimberly Audrain, Janet Klesges, Lisa M Meyers, Andrew W |
| description | The effects of nicotine chewing gum and cigarettes on resting energy expenditure (REE) were evaluated. Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. Metabolic rates for nicotine gum slowly returned to baseline, whereas rates for cigarettes quickly dropped and fell significantly below baseline. Thus, the metabolic effect of nicotine gum was greater than the effect of smoking. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-006X.59.5.749 |
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Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. Metabolic rates for nicotine gum slowly returned to baseline, whereas rates for cigarettes quickly dropped and fell significantly below baseline. Thus, the metabolic effect of nicotine gum was greater than the effect of smoking.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-006X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-2117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.59.5.749</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1955610</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCLPBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Weight ; Chewing Gum ; Energy Expenditure ; Energy Metabolism - drug effects ; Female ; Females ; Human ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic Rates ; Metabolism ; Nicotine ; Nicotine - administration & dosage ; Nicotine Gum ; Outcomes of Treatment ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Smoking ; Smoking - physiopathology ; Smoking Cessation ; Smoking Cessation - methods ; Smoking Cessation - psychology ; Tobacco Smoking ; Weight control ; Weight Gain ; Weight Gain - drug effects ; Weight Gain - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 1991-10, Vol.59 (5), p.749-752</ispartof><rights>1991 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Oct 1991</rights><rights>1991, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a525t-e9837bfd9dc0f4bed91df1b70fec39a83b36dec390fdbb05392aa0caab97778d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27848,27903,27904,30978</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ438860$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5074465$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1955610$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Klesges, Robert C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DePue, Kimberly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Audrain, Janet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klesges, Lisa M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyers, Andrew W</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic Effects of Nicotine Gum and Cigarette Smoking: Potential Implications for Postcessation Weight Gain?</title><title>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><description>The effects of nicotine chewing gum and cigarettes on resting energy expenditure (REE) were evaluated. Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. Metabolic rates for nicotine gum slowly returned to baseline, whereas rates for cigarettes quickly dropped and fell significantly below baseline. Thus, the metabolic effect of nicotine gum was greater than the effect of smoking.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Chewing Gum</subject><subject>Energy Expenditure</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic Rates</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Nicotine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Nicotine Gum</subject><subject>Outcomes of Treatment</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - physiopathology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - methods</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><subject>Weight Gain - drug effects</subject><subject>Weight Gain - physiology</subject><issn>0022-006X</issn><issn>1939-2117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rVDEQhoNY6lr9A6Jw0OLdWSdfJ8mlLNtqafVCBe9CkpOU1PNlcs5F_71ZdtmKYK9m4H3mnWFehF5hWGOg4gMAITVA83PN1ZqvBVNP0AorqmqCsXiKVkfgGXqe8x0A4Ab4KTrFivMGwwqJGz8bO3bRVdsQvJtzNYbqS3TjHAdfXS59ZYa22sRbk_w8--pbP_6Kw-0LdBJMl_3LQz1DPy623zef6uuvl583H69rwwmfa68kFTa0qnUQmPWtwm3AVkBZRZWR1NKm3bUQWmuBU0WMAWeMVUII2dIz9H7vO6Xx9-LzrPuYne86M_hxyVoQJqWQtIBv_wHvxiUN5TbdYEYJloI9BhEMDWGK4gK9-x-EiQLGuQRRKLKnXBpzTj7oKcXepHuNQe_S0bvn693zNVea65JOGXpzsF5s79uHkX0cRT8_6CY704VkBhfzEeMgGGt4wV7vMZ-iO6rbK0albP5yMZPRU753Js3RdT5r56aHY_4ADeOqNA</recordid><startdate>19911001</startdate><enddate>19911001</enddate><creator>Klesges, Robert C</creator><creator>DePue, Kimberly</creator><creator>Audrain, Janet</creator><creator>Klesges, Lisa M</creator><creator>Meyers, Andrew W</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>EOLOZ</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19911001</creationdate><title>Metabolic Effects of Nicotine Gum and Cigarette Smoking</title><author>Klesges, Robert C ; DePue, Kimberly ; Audrain, Janet ; Klesges, Lisa M ; Meyers, Andrew W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a525t-e9837bfd9dc0f4bed91df1b70fec39a83b36dec390fdbb05392aa0caab97778d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Chewing Gum</topic><topic>Energy Expenditure</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic Rates</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Nicotine - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Nicotine Gum</topic><topic>Outcomes of Treatment</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Klesges, Robert C</au><au>DePue, Kimberly</au><au>Audrain, Janet</au><au>Klesges, Lisa M</au><au>Meyers, Andrew W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ438860</ericid><atitle>Metabolic Effects of Nicotine Gum and Cigarette Smoking: Potential Implications for Postcessation Weight Gain?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><date>1991-10-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>749</spage><epage>752</epage><pages>749-752</pages><issn>0022-006X</issn><eissn>1939-2117</eissn><coden>JCLPBC</coden><abstract>The effects of nicotine chewing gum and cigarettes on resting energy expenditure (REE) were evaluated. Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. Metabolic rates for nicotine gum slowly returned to baseline, whereas rates for cigarettes quickly dropped and fell significantly below baseline. Thus, the metabolic effect of nicotine gum was greater than the effect of smoking.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>1955610</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-006X.59.5.749</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 1991-10, Vol.59 (5), p.749-752 |
| issn | 0022-006X 1939-2117 |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Body Weight Chewing Gum Energy Expenditure Energy Metabolism - drug effects Female Females Human Humans Medical sciences Metabolic Rates Metabolism Nicotine Nicotine - administration & dosage Nicotine Gum Outcomes of Treatment Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Smoking Smoking - physiopathology Smoking Cessation Smoking Cessation - methods Smoking Cessation - psychology Tobacco Smoking Weight control Weight Gain Weight Gain - drug effects Weight Gain - physiology |
| title | Metabolic Effects of Nicotine Gum and Cigarette Smoking: Potential Implications for Postcessation Weight Gain? |
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