Childhood-onset schizophrenia/autistic disorder and t(1;7) reciprocal translocation: Identification of a BAC contig spanning the translocation breakpoint at 7q21

Childhood‐onset schizophrenia (COS) is defined by the development of first psychotic symptoms by age 12. While recruiting patients with COS refractory to conventional treatments for a trial of atypical antipsychotic drugs, we discovered a unique case who has a familial t(1;7)(p22;q21) reciprocal tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of medical genetics 2000-12, Vol.96 (6), p.749-753
Hauptverfasser: Yan, WenLiang, Guan, Xin-Yuan, Green, Eric D., Nicolson, Rob, Yap, Tieng K., Zhang, Jinghui, Jacobsen, Leslie K., Krasnewich, Donna M., Kumra, Sanjiv, Lenane, Marge C., Gochman, Peter, Damschroder-Williams, Patricia J., Esterling, Lisa E., Long, Robert T., Martin, Brian M., Sidransky, Ellen, Rapoport, Judith L., Ginns, Edward I.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 749
container_title American journal of medical genetics
container_volume 96
creator Yan, WenLiang
Guan, Xin-Yuan
Green, Eric D.
Nicolson, Rob
Yap, Tieng K.
Zhang, Jinghui
Jacobsen, Leslie K.
Krasnewich, Donna M.
Kumra, Sanjiv
Lenane, Marge C.
Gochman, Peter
Damschroder-Williams, Patricia J.
Esterling, Lisa E.
Long, Robert T.
Martin, Brian M.
Sidransky, Ellen
Rapoport, Judith L.
Ginns, Edward I.
description Childhood‐onset schizophrenia (COS) is defined by the development of first psychotic symptoms by age 12. While recruiting patients with COS refractory to conventional treatments for a trial of atypical antipsychotic drugs, we discovered a unique case who has a familial t(1;7)(p22;q21) reciprocal translocation and onset of psychosis at age 9. The patient also has symptoms of autistic disorder, which are usually transient before the first psychotic episode among 40–50% of the childhood schizophrenics but has persisted in him even after the remission of psychosis. Cosegregating with the translocation, among the carriers in the family available for the study, are other significant psychopathologies, including alcohol/drug abuse, severe impulsivity, and paranoid personality and language delay. This case may provide a model for understanding the genetic basis of schizophrenia or autism. Here we report the progress toward characterization of genomic organization across the translocation breakpoint at 7q21. The polymorphic markers, D7S630/D7S492 and D7S2410/D7S646, immediately flanking the breakpoint, may be useful for further confirming the genetic linkage for schizophrenia or autism in this region. Am. J. Med. Genet. (Neuropsychiatr. Genet.) 96:749–753, 2000. Published 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1096-8628(20001204)96:6<749::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-K
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While recruiting patients with COS refractory to conventional treatments for a trial of atypical antipsychotic drugs, we discovered a unique case who has a familial t(1;7)(p22;q21) reciprocal translocation and onset of psychosis at age 9. The patient also has symptoms of autistic disorder, which are usually transient before the first psychotic episode among 40–50% of the childhood schizophrenics but has persisted in him even after the remission of psychosis. Cosegregating with the translocation, among the carriers in the family available for the study, are other significant psychopathologies, including alcohol/drug abuse, severe impulsivity, and paranoid personality and language delay. This case may provide a model for understanding the genetic basis of schizophrenia or autism. Here we report the progress toward characterization of genomic organization across the translocation breakpoint at 7q21. The polymorphic markers, D7S630/D7S492 and D7S2410/D7S646, immediately flanking the breakpoint, may be useful for further confirming the genetic linkage for schizophrenia or autism in this region. Am. J. Med. Genet. (Neuropsychiatr. Genet.) 96:749–753, 2000. 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Here we report the progress toward characterization of genomic organization across the translocation breakpoint at 7q21. The polymorphic markers, D7S630/D7S492 and D7S2410/D7S646, immediately flanking the breakpoint, may be useful for further confirming the genetic linkage for schizophrenia or autism in this region. Am. J. Med. Genet. (Neuropsychiatr. Genet.) 96:749–753, 2000. 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subjects autistic disorder
Autistic Disorder - genetics
Autistic Disorder - pathology
Child
Chromosome Breakage - genetics
Chromosomes, Bacterial
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 - genetics
Contig Mapping
DNA - genetics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Male
psychosis
Schizophrenia - genetics
Schizophrenia - pathology
translocation
Translocation, Genetic
title Childhood-onset schizophrenia/autistic disorder and t(1;7) reciprocal translocation: Identification of a BAC contig spanning the translocation breakpoint at 7q21
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